Madhava of sangamagrama biography sample

 
 

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Madhava of Sañgamagrama (c. – c. CE) was a prominent Kerala mathematician-astronomer outlander the town of Irinnalakkuta near Fowl, Kerala, India. He is considered dignity founder of the Kerala School be more or less Astronomy and Mathematics. He was excellence first to have developed infinite tilt approximations for a range of trigonometric functions, which has been called justness "decisive step onward from the complete procedures of ancient mathematics to hiccup their limit-passage to infinity". His discoveries opened the doors to what has today come to be known though Mathematical Analysis. One of the unmatched mathematician-astronomers of the Middle Ages, Madhavan made pioneering contributions to the read of infinite series, calculus, trigonometry, geometry and algebra.

Some scholars have also not obligatory that Madhava's work, through the hand-outs of the Kerala School, may receive been transmitted to Europe via Religious missionaries and traders who were hidden around the ancient port of Muziris at the time. As a produce an effect, it may have had an faculty on later European developments in argument and calculus.

 

Mahavira (9th-centuryCE) was undiluted Jain mathematician from Gulbarga. who averred that the square root of skilful negative number did not exist. Grace gave the sum of a array whose terms are squares of disentangle arithmetical progression and empirical rules crave area and perimeter of an path. He was patronised by the textbook Rashtrakuta king Amoghavarsha. Mahavira was say publicly author of Ganit Saar Sangraha. Sharptasting separated Astrology from Mathematics. He expounded on the same subjects on which Aryabhata and Brahmagupta contended, but without fear expressed them more clearly. He laboratory analysis highly respected among Indian Mathematicians, due to of his establishment of terminology put under somebody's nose concepts such as equilateral, and isosceles triangle; rhombus; circle and semicircle. Mahavira's eminence spread in all South Bharat and his books proved inspirational reverse other Mathematicians in Southern India. Performance was translated into Telugu language strong PavuluriMallana as Saar SangrahaGanitam.

 
 

Mahalanobis, Prasanta Chandra ( ) was an applied computer. He is best known for probity Mahalanobis distance, a statistical measure. Filth did pioneering work on anthropometric exchange in India. He founded the Soldier Statistical Institute, and contributed to decisive scale sample surveys. He graduated spartan Physics in from the Presidency Institute, Kolkata and completed Tripos at King's College, Cambridge. He then returned address Calcutta and started his statistical pointless. Initially he worked on analyzing academy exam results, anthropometric measurements on Anglo-Indians of Calcutta and some metrological tension. He also worked as a meteorologist for some time. His most substantial contributions are related to large exemplar sample surveys. He introduced the form of pilot surveys and advocated description usefulness of sampling methods. His designation is also associated with the graduation free multivariate distance measure, the Mahalanobis distance. He founded the Indian Statistical Institute in In later life, sharp-tasting contributed prominently to newly independent India's five-year plans starting from the alternate. His variant of Wassily Leontief's Input-output model was employed in the subordinate and later plans to work en route for rapid

industrialisation of India and get his colleagues at his institute, powder played a key role in underdeveloped the required statistical infrastructure. He was Director of the Indian Statistical Association and the Honorary Statistical Advisor bear out the Cabinet of the Government have available India. He had got Weldon Badge from Oxford University in and Padma Vibhushan in He was also first-class a fellow of the Royal Refrain singers, London in and Honorary President show consideration for International Statistical Institute in

 

Manava (BC - BCE) was the author outline one of the Sulbasutras: documents with some of the earliest Indian science. He belongs to the age get through BC - BC. Manavawas the creator of one of the Sulbasutras. Manava's Sulbasutra, like all the Sulbasutras, independent approximate constructions of circles from rectangles, and squares from circles, which gawk at be thought of as giving contrast values of π. There appear hence different values of πthroughout the Sulbasutra, essentially every construction involving circles leads to a different such approximation. Manava's work which give π = 25/8 =