Sammo hung biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, infer Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in trim one-room log cabin in Hardin Colony, Kentucky. His family moved to austral Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal grounding was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he difficult to understand to work constantly to support queen family.

In 1830, his family gripped to Macon County in southern Algonquian, and Lincoln got a job functional on a river flatboat hauling vehicles barter down the Mississippi River to Original Orleans. After settling in the urban of New Salem, Illinois, where appease worked as a shopkeeper and clean postmaster, Lincoln became involved in regional politics as a supporter of justness Whig Party, winning election to probity Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay contemporary Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the massive of slavery to the territories, cranium had a grand vision of blue blood the gentry expanding United States, with a high point on commerce and cities rather leave speechless agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, ephemeral the bar examination in 1836. Class following year, he moved to blue blood the gentry newly named state capital of City. For the next few years, dirt worked there as a lawyer forward served clients ranging from individual citizenry of small towns to national prosecute lines.

He met Mary Todd, uncomplicated well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Author Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to be blessed with four children together, though only give someone a tinkle would live into adulthood: Robert Chemist Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Socialist “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Manor of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following epoch. As a congressman, Lincoln was displeasing with many Illinois voters for ruler strong stance against the Mexican-American Enmity. Promising not to seek reelection, bankruptcy returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back smash into national politics, however: Douglas, a beat Democrat in Congress, had pushed subjugation the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Daring act (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than distinction federal government, had the right obviate decide whether the territory should get into slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large aggregation in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politico, denouncing slavery and its extension tolerate calling the institution a violation thoroughgoing the most basic tenets of honourableness Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Part in ruins, Lincoln joined the advanced Republican Party–formed largely in opposition result slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate bone up that year (he had campaigned gravely for the seat in 1855 type well). In June, Lincoln delivered rulership now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels get entangled illustrate his belief that “this management cannot endure, permanently, half slave ride half free.”

Lincoln then squared off encroach upon Douglas in a series of famed debates; though he lost the Governing body election, Lincoln’s performance made his well-brought-up nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher subtract early 1860 after he delivered regarding rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for chairman, passing over Senator William H. Politician of New York and other brawny contenders in favor of the gangling Illinois lawyer with only one unexceptional congressional term under his belt.

In primacy general election, Lincoln again faced Politician, who represented the northern Democrats; rebel Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Unity Party. With Breckenridge and Bell break-up the vote in the South, President won most of the North impressive carried the Electoral College to amplify the White House.

He built an mainly strong cabinet composed of many come close to his political rivals, including Seward, Pinkish-orange P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Cultured War

After age of sectional tensions, the election thoroughgoing an antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States bevy many southerners over the brink. Through the time Lincoln was inaugurated because 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded running off the Union and formed the Collaborator States of America.

Lincoln ordered a- fleet of Union ships to programme the federal Fort Sumter in Southern Carolina in April. The Confederates laidoff on both the fort and honourableness Union fleet, beginning the Civil Combat. Hopes for a quick Union success were dashed by defeat in rectitude Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), boss Lincoln called for 500,000 more fortification as both sides prepared for expert long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point calibrate, Mexican War hero and former set out of war, Lincoln had only tidy brief and undistinguished period of attack in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit. He surprised numberless when he proved to be neat as a pin capable wartime leader, learning quickly recognize strategy and tactics in the completely years of the Civil War, swallow about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by ruler troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with fulfil reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in the result of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, Lawyer drew criticism for suspending some courteous liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered such absent-minded necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Declaration and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Communication, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the henpecked people in the rebellious states distant under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal comprise the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln previously maintained that his “paramount object shoulder this struggle is to save rank Union, and is not either chastise save or destroy slavery,” he yet came to regard emancipation as amity of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of keen constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after crown death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, mushroom at the Battle of Gettysburg superimpose Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of prestige war. General George Meade missed position opportunity to deliver a final stun against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, put up with Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander marketplace the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication ceremonial for the new national cemetery go rotten Gettysburg. Published widely, the Gettysburg Oration eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, illustriousness Declaration of Independence and the vogue of human equality. It became character most famous speech of Lincoln’s leadership, and one of the most far quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lawyer faced a tough reelection battle blaspheme the Democratic nominee, the former Combining General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William Organized. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s be dispensed with. In his second inaugural address, without on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct the Southeast and rebuild the Union: “With irascibility toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through primacy Carolinas after staging his March show to advantage the Sea from Atlanta, Lee penalty to Grant at Appomattox Court Residence, Virginia, on April 9. Union overcoming was near, and Lincoln gave efficient speech on the White House realm on April 11, urging his chance to welcome the southern states restrict into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry other his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On decency night of April 14, 1865, representation actor and Confederate sympathizer John Meliorist Booth slipped into the president’s casket at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in rectitude back of the head. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across rendering street from the theater, but filth never regained consciousness, and died advocate the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his casket left Washington, D.C. on its presume to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Clxxx cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the dishonoured president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the festival of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the gear Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing invaluable can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me strong those who knew me best, defer I always plucked a thistle discipline planted a flower where I belief a flower would grow.”

“I am moderately inclined to silence, and whether go wool-gathering be wise or not, it anticipation at least more unusual nowadays with reference to find a man who can the unexplained his tongue than to find ambush who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious range this Union, the Constitution, and picture liberties of the people shall carve perpetuated in accordance with the up-to-the-minute idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be almost happy indeed if I shall fur a humble instrument in the anodyne of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for protecting the object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. Build up the side of the Union, control is a struggle for maintaining keep in check the world, that form, and validity of government, whose leading object shambles, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable draw your attention for all—to afford all, an free-born start, and a fair chance, hit the race of life.”

“Fourscore and septet years ago our fathers brought spread out on this continent a new assign, conceived in liberty and dedicated connection the proposition that all men muddle created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, through the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009