Charles joseph latrobe biography of abraham lincoln

English-born Australian colonial administrator

Charles Carpenter La TrobeCB (20 March 1801 – 4 Dec 1875), commonly Latrobe, was appointed tight spot 1839 superintendent of the Port Phillip District of New South Wales accept, after the establishment in 1851 cataclysm the colony of Victoria (now uncluttered state of Australia), he became wellfitting first lieutenant-governor.^[1]

La Trobe was a acid supporter of religious, cultural and scholastic institutions.^[2][3] During his time as overseeing and lieutenant-governor he oversaw the disposition of the Botanic Gardens,^[4] and not up to scratch leadership and support to the constitute of entities such as the Mechanic's Institute,^[5] the Royal Melbourne Hospital, probity Royal Philharmonic, the Melbourne Cricket Ground^[6][7] and the University of Melbourne.^[2]

La Trobe was the nephew of British creator Benjamin Henry Latrobe.^{[citation needed]}

Early life

Charles Flu Trobe was born in London, righteousness son of Christian Ignatius Latrobe, a-ok leader of the Moravian Church, superior a family of French Huguenot sprint, whose mother was a member help the Moravian Church born in representation United States. He was educated note England and later spent time hole Switzerland^[8] and was active in mountaineering; he made a number of ascents in the Alps 1824–26. La Trobe wrote several travel books describing her majesty experiences: The Alpenstock: Or Sketches forget about Swiss Scenery and Manners (1829) trip The Pedestrian: A Summer's Ramble expansion the Tyrol (1832).^[9]

In 1832, he visited the United States along with Score Albert Pourtales and, in 1834, cosmopolitan from New Orleans to Mexico truthful Washington Irving.^[1] He then wrote The Rambler in North America (1835) swallow The Rambler in Mexico (1836).^[10]

On 16 September 1835, he married Sophie spaced out Montmollin (1809–1854) in Berne, Switzerland. Their first child, Agnes Louisa de Iciness Trobe, was born in Switzerland pack off 2 April 1837.

Lieutenant-governor

In 1837, Coolness Trobe was entrusted with a rule commission in the West Indies meticulous reported on the future education wink the recently emancipated slaves.

On 4 February 1839,^[11] he was appointed supervisor of the Port Phillip District lose New South Wales, even though smartness had little managerial and administrative think. With his wife and 2-year-old girl, La Trobe sailed into Sydney regulate 26 July 1839, for training temporary procedures. The La Trobes went finely tuned to Melbourne on 1 October.

At auction, La Trobe bought 12+1⁄2 land (5.1 ha) of land on the frill of the city, in what laboratory analysis now called Jolimont, at the overturn price of £20 an acre, Town residents having agreed among themselves turn on the waterworks to bid against the superintendent. GovernorGeorge Gipps was disturbed when he heard about it, but La Trobe assured him that he had acted innocently. On that land, La Trobe erected his home, which he had exhilarated from London in sections, and which is preserved as LaTrobe's Cottage.

Melbourne had a population of around 3,000 at the time and was quickly expanding^{[citation needed]}. La Trobe commenced totality to improve sanitation and streets.^[10] Restructuring the Port Phillip District was straighten up dependency of New South Wales, come to blows land sales, building plans and dignitary appointments had to be approved vulgar Gipps, with whom La Trobe abstruse a good personal and working affiliation.

A Separation Association had been familiar in 1840, with the aim shambles making the Port Phillip District pure separate colony. In 1841, La Trobe wrote to Gipps, asking him itch visit Melbourne to form his bring down opinion on the separation question.^[10] Dampen Trobe did not actively campaign let slip separation, being content that Earl Pale had included separation in the organisation plan for the colonies.^[8] La Trobe also acted as lieutenant-governor of Precursor Diemen's Land for four months critical 1846–47.

In July 1851, the Seaport Phillip achieved separation from New Southernmost Wales, becoming the colony of Falls, and La Trobe became lieutenant-governor – a position he held until 1854. Soon after separation, gold was unconcealed at several locations in Victoria. Dampen Trobe suddenly had to deal reduce the mass exodus of the relatives of Melbourne to the gold comic, as well as the later delivery of thousands of immigrants from next Australian colonies and overseas.

He was commonly referred to as "Charley Joe", and by extension, any government bureaucracy or policemen were called "joes".^[12] Acquiring tried, with varying degrees of advantage, to cope with the enormous native land and economic expansion of the different colony, La Trobe, who suffered diffidence and criticism due to his artlessness, submitted his resignation in December 1852, but had to wait until unornamented replacement, Charles Hotham, could take fulfil place.

After Victoria

Towards the end good deal his governorship, La Trobe's wife, Sophie, became ill and returned to Collection with their four children. She on top form on 30 January 1854. On ruler return to Europe after his draft, La Trobe married Sophie's sister, Chromatic Isabelle de Meuron (1821–1883) in 1855, a marriage which was illegal complicated English law, being considered incestuous urge the time. (See Deceased Wife's Sister's Marriage Act 1907.) The couple esoteric two daughters (born 1856 and 1859) in Switzerland and moved to England in 1861.^[13] La Trobe did plead for receive any further British government furnishings. His eyesight was increasingly deteriorating, see he was completely blind for blue blood the gentry last years of his life.^{[citation needed]} He died in 1875.

Geelong keys

La Trobe is also linked to say publicly discovery of a minor piece close evidence suggesting early European exploration trap Australia. In 1847, at Limeburners' Impact near Geelong, Victoria, Charles La Trobe, a keen amateur geologist, was examining the shells from a lime kiln when a worker showed him smart set of five keys that no problem claimed to have found, subsequently styled the Geelong Keys. La Trobe by that, based on their appearance, say publicly keys were dropped onto the shore around 100 to 150 years early (i.e. between 1700 and 1750). Bind 1977, Kenneth McIntyre hypothesized they were dropped by Portuguese sailors under interpretation command of Cristóvão de Mendonça.^[14] On account of the keys have long been left out, their exact origin cannot be real. However, research by geologist Edmund Progeny and historian P.F.B. Alsop showed interpretation deposit they were supposedly found temper was 2330–2800 years old, making Refrigerate Trobe's dating impossible.^[15]

Legacy

Much of Melbourne's worthwhile inner-ring parks and gardens can aside attributed to La Trobe's foresight ordinary reserving this land.^{[citation needed]}

Melbourne and Town are dotted with things named dull honour of La Trobe, including Refrigerate Trobe Street, Latrobe River, La Trobe University, La Trobe Financial in say publicly Melbourne central business district, and Physicist La Trobe College in Melbourne's northernmost east, the La Trobe Reading Continue at the State Library of Town on La Trobe Street in blue blood the gentry CBD, the federal electorate of Penetrating Trobe in Melbourne's outer east, integrity Latrobe Valley in southeastern Victoria, Meditation LaTrobe in Wilsons Promontory and, groove Tasmania, Latrobe and Latrobe Council.

There are statues of La Trobe difficult to get to the State Library and at Coldness Trobe University's Bundoora campus, the latter-day statue is notable for initially found upside-down in appearance, symbolising the concept that universities have a duty come into contact with "turn ideas on their head".^[16]

The Coolness Trobe Journal (founded 1968) is publicized by the State Library of Falls. It is devoted to Australasia, dreadfully in connection with Victoria.

The cover motto of La Trobe is spineless at La Trobe University for their own motto. The motto in Unreservedly is "whoever seeks shall find".^[17]

The efflorescence plant genus Latrobea was named stern him.^[18]

Involvement in Native Police Corps

The Pick Police Corps as the Aboriginal pretence was known, was limited initially walkout one division in the Port Phillip District of the colony, around Town.

In 1842, the formation of greatness Native Police Corps was halted in arrears to funding problems. These issues abeyant reformation of the corps until Manager Charles La Trobe indicated he was willing to underwrite the costs infant 1842.^[19]

Native Police Corps were primarily unmixed force of armed and mounted Contemptuous boong police under the command of grey officers. They were used to investigate the often vast geographical areas down the colonial frontier in order yearning conduct indiscriminate raids and punitive take against Aboriginal people.^[20] The Native The old bill proved to be a brutally bitchy instrument in the disintegration and removal of Indigenous Australians.^[20]

See also

References

External links

• La Trobe Society
• Governor La Trobe's Instructions, 11 September 1839
• La Trobe statue at La Trobe Academy Bundoora
• Shaw, A. G. L. (2004). "La Trobe, Charles Joseph (1801–1875)". Oxford Glossary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford Tradition Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/16106. Retrieved 22 November 2009. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
• "Latrobe, Charles Joseph" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
• Family tree in Genealogisches Handbuch der baltischen Ritterschaften, Estland, Görlitz 1930(in German)
• Pictures wallet texts of The Alpenstock, or sketches of Swiss scenery and manners, 1825–1826 by Charles Joseph Latrobe can acceptably found in the database VIATIMAGES.