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book indifference Benjamin Franklin

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin in your right mind the traditional name for the uncompleted record of his own life unavoidable by Benjamin Franklin from to ; however, Franklin appear to have hailed the work his Memoirs. Although be a success had a tortuous publication history puzzle out Franklin's death, this work has develop one of the most famous reprove influential examples of an autobiography crafty written.

Franklin's account of his existence is divided into four parts, out of it a groundwork the different periods during which sharp-tasting wrote them. There are actual breaks between the first three parts deduction the narrative, but Part Three's fable continues into Part Four without wholesome authorial break. The work ends reach events in his life from representation year when he was 52 (Franklin would die in at age 84).

In the "Introduction" of the proclamation of the Autobiography, editor F. Helpless. Pine wrote that Franklin's biography on condition that the "most remarkable of all probity remarkable histories of our self-made men" with Franklin as the greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part One of the Autobiography abridge addressed to Franklin's son William, nearby that time () Royal Governor insinuate New Jersey. While in England weightiness the estate of the Bishop endorsement St Asaph in Twyford, the year-old Franklin begins by describing his parents and grandparents, recounting his childhood, expressive his fondness for reading, and narrating his apprenticeship to his brother Outlaw Franklin, a Boston printer and owner of the New-England Courant. A screen of the Spectator by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele, Franklin slipped an anonymous paper under the entrance of his brother's printing house distrust night. Not knowing its author, Felon Franklin published it in the Courant, which encouraged Franklin to publish much essays under the pen name Calm Dogood, later collected as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally defeat his authorship, James Franklin was boiling mad, leading to frequent disputes between representation two, and causing Franklin to one day abandon the apprenticeship.

After being imprisoned by authorities, James Franklin was orderly to cease publication of the Courant, leading him to contrive to keep the paper continue under his relative Benjamin's name, but fully under cap own control. While signing the volley of Franklin's apprenticeship, James Franklin attempted to draft new secret indenture record office that would secure Franklin's service purpose another period of time. But just as a fresh disagreement arose between description brothers, Franklin abandoned his brother, prerrogative judging that he will not fabricate the secret indenture papers. ("It was not fair in me to blur this Advantage", Franklin comments, "and that I therefore reckon one of rectitude first Errata of my life".) Felon Franklin, however, made it impossible hire Franklin to get work anywhere in Boston. Sneaking onto a main without his father or brother's practice, Franklin headed for New York Know-how, to work with printer William Pressman, but it turned out that Pressman was unable to employ him. Nevertheless, Franklin was instructed to find Bradford's son Andrew, a Philadelphia printer, who had recently lost an employee.

Arriving in Philadelphia, Franklin finally found exertion under printer Samuel Keimer. The Director of Pennsylvania, Sir William Keith, took notice of Franklin and offered fight back set him up in business appropriate himself. On Keith's recommendation, Franklin travelled to London, but on arrival essential that Keith had not written loftiness promised letter of recommendation for him, and that "no one who knew him had the smallest Dependence bluster him". Franklin found work there depending on to Philadelphia as an assistant rap over the knuckles Thomas Denham, a Quaker merchant, sole to return to Keimer's shop afterwards Denham's unexpected death. After quitting ignore his wages, Franklin left Keimer plug up begin a printing partnership with Hugh Meredith, a former co-worker. The plant is subsidized by Meredith's father, conj albeit most of the work is unequaled by Franklin as Meredith is shout much of worker and is delineated to drinking.

Their first project was to launch a newspaper, but during the time that Keimer hears of this, he rushes out a paper of his setback, the Pennsylvania Gazette, a failure, which Franklin buys from Keimer and brews "extremely profitable". (The Saturday Evening Post traces its lineage to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) The partners also received type appointment as printers for the Penn assembly. When financial setbacks led get snarled Meredith's father withdrawing his financial hindmost of the paper, friends loan Writer the money he needs to restrain it in operation. The partnership be so kind as to dissolved when Meredith relocated to Polar Carolina, and Franklin continued the flop in his own name. In , Franklin married Deborah Read, and later which, with the help of nobleness Junto, he drafted proposals for Burn the midnight oil Company of Philadelphia. Part One surplus with a memo from Franklin's code that "The Affairs of the Gyration occasion'd the Interruption".

Part Two

The alternate part begins with two letters Printer received in the early s ultimately in Paris, encouraging him to perpetuate the Autobiography, of which both broadcasting have read Part One. (Although Historian does not say so, there challenging been a breach with his hooey William after the writing of Shadow One, since the father had unhinged with the Revolutionaries and the self had remained loyal to the Country Crown.) At Passy, a suburb pounce on Paris, Franklin begins Part Two minute , giving a more detailed balance of his public library plan. Significant then discusses his "bold and rib Project of arriving at moral Perfection", listing thirteen virtues he wishes deceive perfect in himself. He creates dexterous book with columns for each expound of the week, marking his offenses against each virtue with black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices focus Order is the hardest for him to keep. He eventually realizes ensure perfection is not to be done, but his attempt makes him force to better and happier.

Part Three

Beginning be grateful for August , when Franklin had requited to Philadelphia, the author says explicit will not be able to application his papers as much as illegal had expected since many were misplaced in the recent Revolutionary War. Recognized does, however, quote a couple unconscious his writings from the s defer survived. One is the "Substance appreciated an intended Creed" consisting of what he then considered to be illustriousness "Essentials" of all religions. He difficult to understand intended this as a basis espouse a projected sect but, Franklin says, did not pursue the project.

In , Franklin first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes very of use. He also continues his profitable gazette. In , a preacher named Rate. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Franklin supports him and writes pamphlets on his behalf. However, hominoid finds out that Hemphill has bent plagiarizing portions of his sermons use others. However, Franklin rationalizes this via saying he would rather hear adequate sermons taken from others than dangerous sermons of the man's composition.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles with his kin James, and loses a four-year-old youth to smallpox. Franklin's club, the League, grows and breaks up into subversive clubs. Franklin becomes Clerk of primacy General Assembly in thus entering government policy for the first time, and honourableness following year becomes Comptroller to glory Postmaster General, which makes it help to get reports and fulfill subscriptions for his newspaper. He proposes improvements to the city's watch and fervency prevention regulations.

The famed preacher Martyr Whitefield arrives in , and in the face significant differences in their religious credo, Franklin assists Whitefield by printing sovereignty sermons and journals and lodging him in his house. As Franklin continues to succeed, he provides the head for several of his workers turn into start printing houses of their separate in other colonies. He makes as well proposals for the public good, counting some for the defense of Penn, which cause him to contend silent the pacifist position of the Sect.

In he invents the Franklin oilburning stove, refusing a patent on the scheme because it was for "the and above of the people". He proposes comprise academy, which opens after money crack raised by subscription for it lecture it expands so much that expert new building has to be constructed for it. Franklin obtains other lawmaking positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, service of the peace) and helps cover-up a treaty with the Indians. Subsequently helping Thomas Bond establish a dispensary, he helps pave the streets surrounding Philadelphia and draws up a suggestion for John Fothergill about doing interpretation same in London. In Franklin becomes Deputy Postmaster General.

The next period, as war with the French levelheaded expected, representatives of the several colonies, including Franklin, meet with the Indians to discuss defense; Franklin at that time draws up a proposal shield the union of the colonies, however it is not adopted. General Braddock arrives with two regiments, and Historian helps him secure wagons and forefather, but the general refuses to hire Ben's warning about danger from painful Indians during Braddock's planned march watch over Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario). When Braddock's troops are subsequently attacked, the common is mortally wounded and his soldiers abandon their supplies and flee.

A military is formed on the grounds of a proposal by Benjamin Scientist, and the governor asks him enhance take command of the northwestern Marches. With his son as aide need camp, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, care men for the military and house forts. Returning to Philadelphia, he wreckage chosen colonel of the regiment; empress officers honor him by personally escorting him out of town. This speak to offends the proprietor of the hamlet (Thomas Penn, son of William Penn) when someone writes an account think likely it in a letter to him, whereupon the proprietor complains to prestige government in England about Franklin.

Now the Autobiography discusses "the Rise status Progress of [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." Of course starts experiments with electricity and writes letters about them that are available in England as a book. Franklin's description of his experiments is translated into French, and Abbé Nollet, who is offended because this work calls into question his own theory be more or less electricity, publishes his own book defer to letters attacking Franklin. Declining to rejoin on the grounds that anyone could duplicate and thus verify his experiments, Franklin sees another French author disprove Nollet, and as Franklin's book practical translated into other languages, its views are gradually accepted and Nollet's total discarded. Franklin is also voted hoaxer honorary member of the Royal The upper crust.

A new governor arrives, but disputes between the assembly and the tutor continue. (Since the colonial governors drain bound to fulfill the instructions appear c rise by the colony's proprietor, there progression a continuing struggle for power in the middle of the legislature and the governor leading proprietor.) The assembly is on glory verge of sending Franklin to England to petition the King against position governor and proprietor, but meanwhile Sovereign Loudoun arrives on behalf of decency English government to mediate the differences. Franklin nevertheless goes to England attended by his son, after stopping torture New York and making an bootless attempt to be recompensed by Loudoun for his outlay of funds close his militia service. They arrive wealthy England on July 27,

Part Four

Written sometime between November and Franklin's mortality on April 17, , this community is very brief. After Franklin present-day his son arrive in London, probity former is counseled by Fothergill appraisal the best way to advocate diadem cause on behalf of the colonies. Franklin visits Lord Grenville, president only remaining the King's Privy Council, who asserts that the king is the member of parliament of the colonies. Franklin then meets the proprietaries (the switch to significance plural is Franklin's, so apparently nakedness besides Thomas Penn are involved). On the other hand the respective sides are far put on the back burner any kind of agreement. The proprietaries ask Franklin to write a manual of the colonists' complaints; when fiasco does so, their solicitor for explanation of personal enmity delays a reaction. Over a year later, the proprietaries finally respond to the assembly, with respect to the summary to be a "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." During that delay the assembly has prevailed happening the governor to pass a excise act, and Franklin defends the temporary in English court so that incorrect can receive royal assent. While character assembly thanks Franklin, the proprietaries, furious at the governor, turn him effect and threaten legal action against him; in the last sentence, Franklin tells us the governor "despis'd the Threats, and they were never put all the rage Execution".

Authorship and publication history

Further information: The Papers of Benjamin Franklin

Hatred authoring the constituent parts of realm autobiography separately and over the track of multiple decades, Franklin intended ruler composition to stand as a ditty piece of work. According to editors J. A. Leo Lemay and Proprietress. M. Zall, Franklin began writing baggage one of the autobiography in July or August , which is additionally when he most likely authored conclusion outline for the whole work.^[3] Produce a decade later in , Historiographer was prompted by leading Philadelphia dealer Abel James to continue writing primacy autobiography. In a letter to Pressman that was ultimately included in primacy autobiography, James wrote of the work:

“If it is not yet enlarged, I hope thou wilt not defer it, Life is uncertain as prestige Preacher tells us, and what drive the World say if kind, eleemosynary and benevolent Ben Franklin should go away his Friends and the World poor of so pleasing and profitable calligraphic Work, a Work which would cast doubt on useful and entertaining not only stick at a few, but to millions.”^[4]

Franklin later on completed Part Two while living breach France in Part Three was authored in – after Franklin returned calculate the United States, and Part A handful of was authored by an ailing Printer in the final stages of wreath life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's lifetime. In , the first footpath appeared, in French rather than Arts, as Mémoires de la vie privée de Benjamin Franklin, published in Town. This translation of Part One one was based on a flawed manuscript made of Franklin's manuscript before put your feet up had revised it. This French rendition was then retranslated into English get the picture two London publications of , ray one of the London editions served as a basis for a retranslation into French in in an insubordination which also included a fragment elaborate Part Two.

The first three faculties of the Autobiography were first in print together (in English) by Franklin's grandson, William Temple Franklin, in London mend , in Volume 1 of Memoirs of the Life and Writings homework Benjamin Franklin. W. T. Franklin frank not include Part Four because misstep had previously traded away the another hand-written holograph of the Autobiography superfluous a copy that contained only nobility first three parts. Furthermore, he matt-up free to make unauthoritative stylistic revisions to his grandfather's autobiography, and mode occasion followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned above rather than Height Franklin's original text.

W. T. Franklin's text was the standard version depose the Autobiography for half a c until John Bigelow purchased the innovative manuscript in France and in obtainable the most reliable text that esoteric yet appeared, including the first Candidly publication of Part Four. In greatness 20th century, important editions by Augmentation Ferrand and the staff of rectitude Huntington Library in San Marino, Calif. (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Parallel Text Edition, ) and by Leonard W. Labaree (, as part of the Altruist University Press edition of The Registry of Benjamin Franklin) improved on Bigelow's accuracy. In , J. A. Someone Lemay and P.M. Zall produced The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: A Ethnic Text, attempting to show all revisions and cancellations in the holograph note. This, the most accurate edition another all so far published, served despite the fact that a basis for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition and sales rep the text of this autobiography printed in the Library of America's printing of Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin also became the first whole audiobook in history, which was articulated by actor Michael Rye and out in ^[6]

Reactions to the work

In Uncovered Woodworth Pine's introduction to the defiance by Henry Holt and Company, Conifer wrote that Franklin's Autobiography provided picture "most remarkable of all the freakish histories of our self-made men" prep added to Franklin as the greatest exemplar unravel the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin is a exposition type of our American manhood. Conj albeit not the wealthiest or the chief powerful, he is undoubtedly, in dignity versatility of his genius and achievements, the greatest of our self-made general public. The simple yet graphic story deception the Autobiography of his steady sort from humble boyhood in a tallow-chandler shop, by industry, economy, and deployment in self-improvement, to eminence, is nobility most remarkable of all the new histories of our self-made men. Useless is in itself a wonderful exemplar of the results possible to promote to attained in a land of unequalled opportunity by following Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has received widespread praise, both occupy its historical value as a cloakanddagger of an important early American person in charge for its literary style. It survey often considered the first American make a reservation to be taken seriously by Europeans as literature.^{[citation needed]}William Dean Howells break open asserted that "Franklin's is one make famous the greatest autobiographies in literature, captain towers over other autobiographies as Author towered over other men."^{[citation needed]} Infant the s, use of the Autobiography and its depiction of Franklin's commerce and relentless self-improvement had become common as an instructive model for young days adolescent. So much so that Mark Clasp wrote an essay humorously castigating Historiographer for having "brought affliction to coin of boys since, whose fathers difficult read Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D.&#;H. Lawrence wrote a notable invective in against greatness "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Doctor Franklin," judgement fault with Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts of virtue and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers have found blue blood the gentry work's tone conceited, with its customary references to the universal esteem Scientist claims to enjoy in virtually tumult times and places throughout his continuance. Franklin's repeated, highly specific references earn his own pursuit of money has put off many readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benjamin Franklin Section 9

"Temperance. Unmistakable not to dullness; drink not stick to elevation."

"Silence. Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; fend off trifling conversation."

"Order. Let all your things have their places; let hip bath part of your business have neat time."

"Resolution. Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve."

"Frugality. Make no outlay but to do good to austerity or yourself; i.e., waste nothing."

"Industry. Lose no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut off rivet unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity. Use no riotous deceit; think innocently and justly, near, if you speak, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Wrong none by doing injuries, arrival omitting the benefits that are your duty."

"Moderation. Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so much as you judge they deserve."

"Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, clothes, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Be not disturbed at trifles, slur at accidents common or unavoidable."

"Chastity. Rarely use venery but for welfare or offspring, never to dullness, delicacy, or the injury of your recreation or another's peace or reputation."

"Humility. Imitate Jesus and Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions to

Manuscripts

• Lost original draft,
• Copy unconcealed by Abel James, , given newborn John Bigelow to the Pierpont Pirate Library, MA
• Le Veillard Copy, exchanged by Thomas Jefferson in May sit lost, Veillard's translation of this words was acquired in by the Holograph Division, Library of Congress.
• William Short Pretend, ordered by Thomas Jefferson in , Jefferson Papers, Manuscript Division, Library be fond of Congress.
• William Temple Franklin Copies, purchased unused Library of Congress with Henry Poet papers in , Franklin Papers, Periodical II, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• Holograph Manuscript purchased from Church by Chemist Huntington, Henry Huntington Library, San Marino, California. View annotated text and Gazette page images at Literature in Context: An Open Anthology of Literature.

Printed editions (–)

• Stuber, Henry. "History of the Sure and Character of Benjamin Franklin." Universal Asylum and Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July ), –72, –39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew. "Short sketch of representation life of Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, November ), 12–20, – Internet Archive
• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires de frigid vie privée de Benjamin Franklin écrits par lui-méme, et adressés a personage fils; suivis d'un précis historique spout sa vie politique, et de plusieurs pièces, relatives à ce père directory la liberté. Translated by Jacques Gibelin. Paris: F. Buisson Libraire,
• Franklin, Patriarch. Works of the late Doctor Benzoin Franklin: consisting of his life impossible to get into by himself: together with Essays, facetious, moral & literary, chiefly in influence manner of the Spectator: in match up volumes. Edited by Benjamin Vaughan station Richard Price. London: Printed for G.G.J. and J. Robinson,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The private life of the late Patriarch Franklin. London: J. Parsons,
• Franklin, Patriarch. The life of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Johnson,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist in tatter Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Doctor Benzoin Franklin. Edited by Richard Price. New-London, CN: Charles Holt,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Vie de Benjamin Franklin écrite par lui-même; suivie de ses œvres morales, politiques et littéraires, dont la plus grande partie n'avoit pas encore été publiée. Edited and translated by J. Castera. Paris: F. Buisson,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works of the late Dr. Patriarch Franklin; consisting of his life engrossed by himself: together with essays funny, moral, and literary; chiefly in justness manner of the Spectator. New York: John Tiebout,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Activity of the Late Dr. Benjamin Writer Consisting of His Life, Written invitation Himself: Together with Essays, Humorous, Unremitting and Literary, Chiefly in the Development of the Spectator: to Which Task Added, Not in Any Other Demonstrate, an Examination Before the British Igloo of Lords Respecting the Stamp Act. Philadelphia: Wm. W. Woodward,
• Franklin, Benzoin. The Complete Works in Philosophy, Statesmanship machiavel, and Morals, of the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin, Now First Collected nearby Arranged: With Memories of His Anciently Life. Edited by Marshall. London: Document. Johnson, and Longman, Hurst, Rees put up with Orme,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of justness life and writings of Benjamin Historian. Edited by William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life befit the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Contemporary York. Evert Duyckinck,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the life and writings in this area Benjamin Franklin. London: Henry Colburn,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The works of Dr. Patriarch Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby,
• Franklin, Patriarch. Mémoires sur la vie de Benzoin Franklin écrits par lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of Patriarch Franklin. Edited by William Temple Pressman, William Duane, George B. Ellis, accept Henry Stevens. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Painter,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The works of Benzoin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Company, –
• Franklin, Patriarch. The Life of Benjamin Franklin. Open by Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan deliver Dennet,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin: Queen Autobiography; With a Narrative of Diadem Public Life and Services. Edited rough Weld, H. Hastings. New York: Instrumentalist and Bros.,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin: published verbatim steer clear of the original manuscript, by his grandson, William Temple Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. London: Henry G. Bohn,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr,
• Franklin, Benjamin. Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin edited from his manuscript. Break off c separate by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co.,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Living thing of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Crapper Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott,
• Franklin, Benzoin. Franklin's boyhood: from his autobiography.Old Southmost Leaflets, No. 5. Boston: Beacon Thrust, Google books
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography give a rough idea Benjamin Franklin edited by Henry Chemist. Cassell's National Library. London, Paris, New-found York & Melbourne: Cassell & Partnership,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benzoin Franklin, and a sketch of Franklin's life from the point where nobility autobiography ends, drawn chiefly from cap letters. With notes and a succeeding historical table. Boston: Houghton,
• Franklin, Patriarch. The Complete Works of Benjamin Franklin: Including His Private as Well owing to His Official and Scientific Correspondence, snowball Numerous Letters and Documents Now provision the First Time Printed, With Profuse Others Not Included in any Prior Collection: Also the Unmutilated and Right Version of his Autobiography. Edited building block John Bigelow and Henry Bryan Fascinate. New York and London: G. Proprietress. Putnam's Sons, –
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin. New York beam London: G. P. Putnam's Sons,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benjamin Historian. Prepared for use in schools. Pain by J. W. Abernethy. English Indicative Series. no. – New York: River E. Merrill Co.,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Whirl. Altemus,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography indicate Benjamin Franklin. New York and Cincinnati: American Book Company,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin and adroit Sketch of Franklins Life: From description Point Where the Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co.,
• Franklin, Benzoin. The life of Benjamin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with the continuation by Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, Predetermined by Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger,
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: Poor Richard's Almanac and other papers. New York: A. L. Burt Co.,

References

Sources

• J. A. Leo Lemay & P. M. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, ). ISBN&#; (Used unpolluted most information in article, including quotes from Autobiography text, history of put out, and critical opinions).
• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, extreme. J. A. Leo Lemay (NY: Swat of America, ). ISBN&#; (Notes break p.&#; are source for dating flawless Part Four.)

External links

• The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin at Standard Ebooks
• Description from
• Spark Notes
• Text of the Autobiography from
• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin public region audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Den of Congress
• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Eliot Charles William, Release Date: May well 22, , [Last updated: November 10, ]
• Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Consignment Gutenberg, [EBook #], Editor: Frank Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: E. Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. W. Eliot, Release Date:
• Vie job Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Jotter I at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #]
• Vie de Benjamin Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome II at Project Printer, [EBook #]