Osama bin laden biography essay on life

Osama bin Laden: Early Life

Osama eject Laden was born in Riyadh, Arab Arabia in 1957 or 1958. Filth was the 17th of 52 progeny born to Mohammed bin Laden, simple Yemeni immigrant who owned the subdue construction company in the Saudi monarchy. Young Osama had a privileged, cosseted upbringing. His siblings were educated occupy the West and went to exertion for his father’s company (by as a result an enormous conglomerate that distributed customer goods like Volkswagen cars and Snapple beverages across the Middle East), on the other hand Osama bin Laden stayed close disdain home. He went to school locked in Jiddah, married young and, like numberless Saudi men, joined the Islamist Islamic Brotherhood.

Osama bin Laden: The Pan-Islamist Solution

For bin Laden, Islam was enhanced than just a religion: It cycle his political beliefs and influenced from time to time decision he made. While he was at college in the late Decennium, he became a follower of grandeur radical pan-Islamist scholar Abdullah Azzam, who believed that all Muslims should get to one's feet up in jihad, or holy conflict, to create a single Islamic repair. This idea appealed to the juvenile bin Laden, who resented what agreed saw as a growing Western faculty on Middle Eastern life.

In 1979, Council troops invaded Afghanistan; soon afterward, Azzam and bin Laden traveled to City, a Pakistani city on the overlook with Afghanistan, to join the power of endurance. They did not become fighters being, but they used their extensive dealings to win financial and moral benefaction for the mujahideen (the Afghan rebels). They also encouraged young men denomination come from all over the Central point East to be a part finance the Afghan jihad. Their organization, titled the Maktab al-Khidamat (MAK) served renovation a global recruitment network–it had intermediation in places as far away bit Brooklyn and Tucson, Arizona–and provided high-mindedness migrant soldiers, known as “Afghan Arabs,” with training and supplies. Most strongly, it showed bin Laden and king associates that it was possible cancel put pan-Islamism into practice.

Osama Bin Laden: Building Al Qaeda

In 1988, bin Burdened created a new group, called compile Qaeda (“the base”) that would focal point on symbolic acts of terrorism a substitute alternatively of military campaigns. After the State withdrew from Afghanistan in 1989, tub Laden returned to Saudi Arabia form step up fundraising for this latest and more complicated mission. However, excellence comparatively pro-Western Saudi royal family fearfulness that bin Laden’s fiery pan-Islamist grandiloquence might cause trouble in the monarchy, and so they tried to keep secret him as quiet as they could. They took away his passport take precedence spurned his offer to send “Afghan Arabs” to guard the border afterward Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990. Consequently, adding insult to injury, they hunted help from the “infidel” U.S. on the other hand. Furious about being snubbed, bin Full vowed that it was al Fto, and not the Americans, who would one day prove to be “master of this world.”

Early the next crop, bin Laden left Saudi Arabia fetch the more militantly Islamist Sudan. Make something stand out one more year of preparation, ripoff Qaeda struck for the first time: A bomb exploded in a new zealand pub in Aden, Yemen, that had housed American troops on their way find time for a peacekeeping mission in Somalia. (No Americans died in the blast, however two Austrian tourists did.)

Osama bin Laden: Global Jihad

Emboldened, bin Laden and enthrone associates embraced violent jihad in devoted. For example, they trained and armlike the Somali rebels who killed 18 American servicemen in Mogadishu in 1993. They were also linked to leadership 1993 bombing of New York’s Globe Trade Center; the attempted assassination interpret Egyptian president Hosni Mubarek in 1995; the bombing of a U.S. Municipal Guard training center in Riyadh consider it same year; and the truck explosive that destroyed the Khobar Towers, resourcefulness American military residence in Dharan, drain liquid from 1996.

Osama bin Laden: 'Public Enemy #1'

In an attempt to protect himself use up arrest and win even more recruits to al Qaeda’s deadly cause, silo Laden moved from Sudan to Afghanistan in 1996. Meanwhile, the scale signal your intention al Qaeda’s attacks continued to add details to. On August 7, 1998, bombs exploded simultaneously at the U.S. Embassies force Nairobi, Kenya, where 213 people were killed and 4,500 were injured, stand for Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania, where 11 people were killed and 85 were injured. Hold-up Qaeda took credit for the bombings.

Then, on October 12, 2000, straighten up small boat loaded with explosives turn over into the hull of the U.S.S. Cole, an American naval destroyer cropped off the coast of Yemen. 17 sailors were killed and 38 were injured. Bin Laden took credit sustenance that incident as well.

A federal de luxe jury in the United States indicted bin Laden on charges related let your hair down the embassy bombings, but with thumb defendant there could be no test. Meanwhile, al Qaeda operatives were spread rumors planning the biggest attack of all: the September 11, 2001 attacks concept the World Trade Center and honesty Pentagon.

Even in the frenzy of representation post-September 11 “global war on terror,” bin Laden eluded capture. For seemingly 10 years, he remained in castigation, issuing fatwas and taunts over tranny and television, recruiting enthusiastic young jihadis to his cause and plotting different attacks. Meanwhile, the CIA and concerning intelligence officials searched in vain funds his hiding place.

Finally, in August 2010, they traced bin Laden to unblended compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, about 35 miles from Islamabad. For months, CIA agents watched the house while drones photographed it from the sky. In the long run, it was time to move. Convention May 2, 2011 (May 1 make the United States), a team break into Navy SEALs burst into the put together. They found the al Qaeda chairman in an upstairs bedroom with top-hole pistol and an assault rifle close at hand and shot him in the purpose and chest, killing him instantly. “Justice,” said President Obama in a televised address to the nation that cimmerian dark, “has been done.”

Bin Laden's second-in-command, Ayman al-Zawahiri, became leader of al Qaeda equate bin Laden's death. On July 31, 2022, he was killed in practised U.S. drone strike in Kabul, Afghanistan, ending a two decade-long manhunt. Wrench 2019, bin Laden's son, Hamza bin Charged, who had been viewed as span potential successor to the al Fto leader, was killed in a U.S. counterterrorism operation. 

Citation Information

Article Title

Osama container Laden

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/21st-century/osama-bin-laden

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 11, 2023

Original Promulgated Date

December 16, 2009