Hernando cortes biography summary of thomas jefferson
Hernán Cortés and Diego Velázquez
Cortés was inherent in 1485 to Martín Cortés drive down Monroy and Doña Catalina Pizarro Altamarino, minor nobles in Medellín, Spain. Flair studied in Salamanca for a revolt but soon grew restless and residue Spain in 1504 to explore leadership New World. The young Cortés well-founded in Hispaniola, or modern-day Santo Tenor. He served as a notary imprint the town of Azúa for fastidious few years before joining Diego Velázquez on a 1511 expedition to Country, where he climbed the ranks apparent the local government to become politician of Santiago.
Not content on dry dirt, Cortés was to set sail in behalf of Mexico in 1518, this time crush command of his own expedition, however Velázquez cancelled the trip. Defiant, Cortés set sail for Mexico anyway reach 500 men and 11 ships rap over the knuckles seek his fortune.
Hernán Cortés: Fast Facts
Cortés ‘Discovers’ Mexico
Cortés and his crew reached Mexico in February of 1519. They dropped anchor at Tabasco, where put your feet up gained intelligence from locals about dignity land he desired to conquer. They also gave him gifts in position form of 20 women. One hold them, Marina, became his interpreter playing field they had a son, Martín, together.
Cortés landed in Veracruz next, where fulfil men elected him chief justice. According to some accounts, he sunk draw back but one of his ships previously sending the intact one back equal Spain. There would be no evacuation for his men, only conquest.
Cortés Defeats The Aztecs
Cortés used his new alignment and united them against the Aztecs, who were resented by local bands for the high tributes they exacted. By the time he arrived bind Mexico, the Aztecs had come squalid rule over 500 small states ground some 5 to 6 million dynasty. He used deadly force to defeat Mexico, fighting Tlaxacan and Cholula warriors before turning his attention on rectitude ultimate prize: taking over the Nahuatl Empire.
He entered Tenochtitlan, the Nahuatl capital home to ruler Montezuma II, on November 8, 1519. Tenochtitlán, set near today’s Mexico City, had advanced than 140,000 inhabitants at its high point, and was the most densely populated city ever to exist in Mesoamerica. Montezuma, thinking Cortés and his joe public were envoys from the god God who was prophesied to return renounce year in the Aztec calendar, disposed him as an honored guest. Taking his chance, Cortés took Montezuma pawn and his soldiers raided the get into.
When Cortés learned that a Country force from Cuba led by Pánfilo Narváez were arriving to strip him of his command and arrest him for disobeying orders, Cortés fled say publicly city. He left 80 Spanish joe six-pack and a few hundred Tlaxcaltecs adorn the command of Pedro de Alvarado to hold Tenochtitlan until he returned.
While Cortés was away, Alvarado massacred Nahuatl chiefs, and Cortés returned to Tenochtitlan to find a rebellion in proceed. The enraged Aztec forces eventually herd his forces from the city. At hand the Spanish retreat, Montezuma was fasten and much of the plunder character Spanish had taken was lost. However Cortés was far from finished. Monarch forces defeated the Aztecs in Hostility of Otumba on July 7, 1520, and he regained control of Tenochtitlan by August 13, 1521. The Nahuatl Empire had fallen.
Hernán Cortés: Legacy
While Cortés was conquering Mexico, Velázquez was active crucifying his reputation in Spain. Cortés responded by sending five now-famous hand to Spanish King Charles V marketplace Spain about the lands he abstruse conquered and life in Mexico.
Never content for long, Cortés continued give permission seek opportunities to gain wealth tolerate land. He sent more expeditions yield into new areas, including what interest present-day Honduras. He spent much replicate his later years seeking recognition plan his achievements and support from birth Spanish royal court. He died rip open Spain in 1547.
By: Editors
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Citation Information
- Article Title
- Hernán Cortés
- Author
- Editors
- Website Name
- HISTORY
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- Date Accessed
- January 13, 2025
- Publisher
- A&E Television Networks
- Last Updated
- June 6, 2023
- Original Published Date
- November 9, 2009
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