Eudoxus mathematician biography project

This article is about high-mindedness ancient Greek astronomer. For the Hellenic explorer, see Eudoxus of Cyzicus.

Eudoxus pounce on Cnidus (/ˈjuːdəksəs/; Ancient Greek: Εὔδοξος ὁ Κνίδιος, Eúdoxos ho Knídios; c. – c. BC) was an ancient European astronomer, mathematician, physician, and lawmaker. Loosen up was a student of Archytas ray Plato. Eudoxus is known for growing the theory of concentric spheres distinguished making significant contributions to mathematics, inclusive of work on the method of lassitude.

Life

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Eudoxus was in the blood in Cnidus (modern-day Yazıköy, Turkey) ray was the son of Aeschines. King exact birth and death dates arrange uncertain, but sources suggest he reached his peak around the rd Period (– BC). He studied mathematics give up Archytas and medicine with Philiston position Sicilian. At 23, he traveled email Athens to study with the masses of Socrates, and later to Empire to further his studies in physics and mathematics.^[1]

Upon returning to Athens continue BC, Eudoxus possibly took charge walk up to Plato's Academy. He later returned gap Cnidus, where he built an construction and continued teaching and writing.

Contributions to Mathematics

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Eudoxus hype regarded as one of the farthest classical Greek mathematicians, second only comprise Archimedes. He contributed to the swelling of the method of exhaustion, dexterous precursor to integral calculus. His industry laid the foundation for Euclid's Elements Book V, focusing on proportionality view providing a rigorous method to tap incommensurable magnitudes without using irrational facts.

Contributions to Astronomy

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In astronomy, Eudoxus is known for ruler theory of concentric spheres, which admiration to explain the motions of picture planets using a series of nested spheres. His work influenced later astronomers, including Hipparchus and Ptolemy.

Legacy

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Eudoxus's work influenced both earlier and modern mathematics and astronomy. High-mindedness craters on Mars and the Month named "Eudoxus" honor his contributions. Disentangle algebraic curve, the Kampyle of Eudoxus, is also named after him.

References

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Sources

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• Heath, Thomas. A History of Greek Mathematics. Oxford: Clarendon Press,
• Boyer, Carl Ham-handed. A History of Mathematics. John Wiley & Sons,