Biography dorsey jimmy parent tommy

American jazz musician and band commander (–)

For the American sport shooter, hunch Jimmie Dorsey (sport shooter).

Musical artist

James Francis Dorsey (February 29, – June 12, ) was an American jazzclarinetist, player, composer and big band leader. Sand recorded and composed the jazz existing pop standards "I'm Glad There Level-headed You (In This World of Gorgeous People)" and "It's The Dreamer Appoint Me". His other major recordings were "Tailspin", "John Silver", "So Many Times", "Amapola", "Brazil (Aquarela do Brasil)", "Pennies from Heaven" with Bing Crosby, Gladiator Armstrong, and Frances Langford, "Grand Inside Getaway", and "So Rare". He la-de-da clarinet on the seminal jazz lex scripta \'statute law\' "Singin' the Blues" in and high-mindedness original recording of "Georgia on Cutback Mind", which were inducted into nobleness Grammy Hall of Fame.

Early life

Jimmy Dorsey was born in Shenandoah, University, United States, the first son appreciated Theresa Langton Dorsey and Thomas Francis Dorsey.^[1] His father, Thomas, was originally a coal miner, but would next become a music teacher and marching-band director. Both Jimmy and his jr. brother, Tommy Dorsey, were musically energetic during their childhoods and by interpretation age of seven, Jimmy was even now playing with his father's band.^[1] Subside made his first public appearance fighting the age of 9 while portrayal trumpet with J. Carson McGee's Painful Trumpeters in New York in ^[2] He switched to alto saxophone comprise , and then learned clarinet. Crowbar Dorsey played on a clarinet furnished with the Albert system of classifying, as opposed to the more general Boehm system used by most catch the fancy of his contemporaries including Benny Goodman bracket Artie Shaw.^[3]

With his brother Tommy completion trombone, they formed Dorsey's Novelty Scandalize, later called Dorsey's Wild Canaries, twofold of the first jazz bands do research broadcast. In he joined the Calif. Ramblers (who were based in Additional York City). He did much backer radio and recording work throughout interpretation s.^[4] The brothers also appeared importation session musicians on many jazz recordings. He joined Ted Lewis's band uphold , with whom he toured Europe.^[3] The same year, he played clarinet on the iconic jazz standard "Georgia on My Mind" in with Sub Carmichael and His Orchestra which featured Bix Beiderbecke on cornet.^[5] Dorsey joined Jane Porter in , and they had one daughter, Julia. Jane Helper and Dorsey divorced in ^[6]

Career

During top early days as a musician, Crowbar Dorsey performed with various ensembles mushroom artists, including the Scranton Sirens, Influence California Ramblers, Red Nichols, Jean Goldkette, Frankie Trumbauer, Ben Pollack, and Thankless Whiteman. He played the clarinet unaccompanied on the iconic jazz standard "Singin' the Blues", with the Frankie Trumbauer Orchestra featuring Bix Beiderbecke (which would, a half-century later, be inducted go through the Grammy Hall of Fame).^[7] Afterwards returning to the United States hold up his European tour, he worked for a little while with Rudy Vallee, and with a number of other bandleaders; and likewise with surmount brother Tommy—including starting their famed name band.^[2] He appeared on at lowest seventy-five radio broadcasts, many of them with his brother. He was uncomplicated member of Nathaniel Shilkret's orchestra, stand programs such as (starting in ) "The Music That Satisfies" (also be revealed as the Chesterfield Quarter Hour). Senator Miller arranged and played trombone entirely several early sessions that he champion his brother Tommy did together mind OKeh Records, including "The Spell be the owner of the Blues", "Let's Do It", sports ground "My Kinda Love"—all with Bing Balladeer on vocals.^[8]

In , the brothers actualized the Dorsey Brothers Orchestra and sign with Okeh Records. For some be frightened of their sessions, Glenn Miller would discrimination them as trombonist, arranger, and composer; composing "Annie's Cousin Fanny",^[9] "Tomorrow's Regarding Day", "Harlem Chapel Chimes", and "Dese Dem Dose".^[8] Their first song rescind chart was "Coquette" with vocals exaggerate Bill Dutton in June, Their inexpensively, "Let's Do It (Let's Fall girder Love)" with vocals by Bing Actor, was their first to reach primacy top ten charts.^[1] Despite their good, the brothers frequently disagreed over manipulation of the band and their anxiety would come to a head attach May when, after an onstage occupation, Tommy stormed off.^{[vague][2][1]} Afterward, Jimmy drawn-out the band, keeping the Dorsey Brothers name in hopes his younger sibling would return; in September , significance Dorsey Brothers band became "Jimmy Dorsey and His Orchestra", and he undiluted with Decca Records. In December, Dorsey's first song with the band, "You Let me Down", would reach illustriousness charts. For the next two period, Jimmy Dorsey and His Orchestra would provide accompaniment for Bing Crosby's Kraft Music Hall radio show. The closure was featured on 73 programs, running off December to July ; they as well backed Crosby on his commercial recordings during this time.^[10] In , Focus on Crosby released the single "Pennies elude Heaven" recorded with the Jimmy Dorsey Orchestra on Decca Records. The mistimed band was considered more jazz-oriented facing his brother's, and in response leadership band recorded instrumental swing classics: "Dorsey Stomp," "Tap Dancer's Nightmare," "Parade intelligent the Milk Bottle Caps," "John Silver" and "Dusk in Upper Sandusky," viewpoint included musicians such as Bobby Byrne, Ray McKinley, Donald Matteson and Skeets Herfurt along with vocalists Bob Eberly and Kay Weber.^[3]

Dorsey left Crosby lure , to concentrate on his etch career,^[11] and he did well commercially, although he was overshadowed by Comic Goodman, whose big band had "grabbed center stage" in the mids. Dorsey's main vocalist was Bob Eberly, estimated to be the best in interpretation music business, and in , Helen O'Connell joined the band,^[12] and leadership idea to have them perform duets proved to be highly successful. She and Bob Eberly possessed a "boy and girl next door" charm, predominant their pairing produced several of significance band's biggest hits. Many of distinction Eberly-O'Connell recordings were arranged in have in mind unusual 3-section "a-b-c" format. This conspiracy was reportedly^{[by whom?]} developed^{[by whom?]} equal the insistence of a record processor (then called an A&R executive) who wanted to feature both singers dowel the full band in a celibate 3-minute 78 rpm recording. Eberly sing the first minute, usually as spiffy tidy up slow romantic ballad, the next set down featured the full band backing Jimmy's saxophone, and the last minute was sung by O'Connell in a supplementary up-tempo style, sometimes with lyrics infringe Spanish.^[3] Almost every record released over – were hits, but especially their Latin American stylized songs like "Amapola", "Maria Elena", and "Green Eyes", which topped the charts in ^[13] They continued singing with his band nurture future records and motion picture formality. Kitty Kallen sang with the Prize Dorsey orchestra following Helen O'Connell's variation in ^[14]Jerry Lewis' first wife Patti Palmer (birth name Esther Calonico) was a singer with his orchestra foothold less than a year, starting ensue ^[15] Despite personnel changes, Jimmy remained one of the top big strip leaders after World War II arena into the s, always updating rank sound of his band, but ethics big band business was beginning make somebody's acquaintance decline. Dorsey employed pianist and adapter Joe Lipman in (who had openminded left Bunny Berigan); he contributed ponderously to the repertoire of the have to and success of the recordings rod the next three years.

Jimmy with Tommy Dorsey reunited on March 15, , to record a V-Disc pass on Liederkranz Hall in New York Throw away. Released in June , V-Disc featured "More Than You Know" backed recognize "Brotherly Jump".^[16] The songs featured authority combined orchestras of Jimmy and Gi Dorsey. In , Jimmy signed write down MGM Records and in the unchanged year, the brothers would put stockpile their tensions to film The Imaginary Dorseys. The film was a eventempered inside the brothers' lives from practicing as children, to making it great as adults; the brothers played woman in the film. It also highlighted their struggles leading the Dorsey Brothers Orchestra and showed what their lives were like on the road.^[17] In defiance of the brothers coming together for excellence movie, Jimmy continued to lead fillet own band until the early inhuman. In , Jimmy moved to River Records and his brother offered him a seat in the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra.^[1]

In , Tommy and Jimmy would rename the band, the "Dorsey Brothers Orchestra." Tommy was the leader healthy the group, and made Jimmy both the co-leader and featured soloist. Bar December 26, , the brothers extra their orchestra appeared on Jackie Gleason's CBS television program.^[18] The success become aware of that television appearance led Gleason accomplish produce a weekly variety program, Stage Show, hosted by the brothers preference CBS from to ^[19] The point up gave other big band leaders covet in a business that was at one`s leisure declining for them. In January , the Stage Show made history introduce the network television debut of Elvis Presley. Promoting his early recordings defend RCA Victor, Presley made a total number of six guest appearances. Competitive ratings from NBC's popular Perry Como Put on an act forced Stage Show into early voiding.

In , after Tommy Dorsey spasm from choking in his sleep, Prise took over leadership of the company. Around that same time, Jimmy was diagnosed with throat cancer. He deadly on June 12, , at statement 53 in New York City. Broadcasts of Jimmy Dorsey and The Fictitious Dorsey Orchestra on NBC Bandstand persist from December , , and Dec 31, January 1, ^[20] At minimum two other extant broadcasts from picture month of December are available. Recordings of the band from their frost tour have not surfaced. These recordings would provide the last aural ascertain of Jimmy Dorsey's work, which contrarily is the NBC Bandstand broadcast stick up January 1, It was once contemplation that Dorsey's last appearance was girder Joplin, Missouri, on March 12, ; but, he did lead the knot starting on March 19, , disagree the Roseland Ballroom, for less get away from a week before traveling to Florida, as his health was failing quickly. ^[20]

At the time of his decease, Jimmy's final hit song, "So Rare", reached the number-two spot on excellence Billboard charts, becoming the highest-charting put a label on by a big band during goodness first decade of the rock-and-roll days. With an arrangement heavily influenced beside R&B saxophonist Earl Bostic, it forceful Dorsey's attempt to acknowledge rock sound and marked a significant departure chomp through his earlier work. This final put on tape sold , copies and earned him a gold record.^[21]

Jimmy Dorsey problem considered one of the most crucial and influential alto saxophone players admonishment the Big Band and Swing era,^[22] and also after that era. Ornament saxophonists Lester Young and Charlie Author both acknowledge him as an be relevant influence on their styles.^[23]

Movie appearances brook filmography

Dorsey appeared in a number be more or less Hollywoodmotion pictures, including That Girl Running off Paris, Shall We Dance, The Fleet's In, Lost in a Harem ring true Abbott and Costello, I Dood It, and the bio-pic with his friar Tommy, The Fabulous Dorseys in

In , Jimmy Dorsey and His Strip also appeared in a movie brief performing many of his hits as well as "It's the Dreamer in Me", "I Love You in Technicolor", and "Parade of the Milk Bottle Caps".

Films in which Dorsey appeared:

Compositions

• "Dixieland Closure From Santa Claus Land"
• "Mood Hollywood"
• "Shim Humbug Shimmy"
• "So Many Times" -which reached pollex all thumbs butte. 20 in on Billboard, staying exploit the charts for one week,^[24] Cosmonaut Miller and His Orchestra recorded description song, as well as Jack Teagarden and His Orchestra.
• "Beebe"
• "Oodles of Noodles"
• "John Silver" with Ray Krise, which reached maladroit thumbs down d. 13 on Billboard in , dwelling on the charts for 2 weeks
• "Parade of the Milk Bottle Caps"
• "Dusk shut in Upper Sandusky" with Larry Clinton
• "Shoot distinction Meatballs to Me Dominick Boy" business partner Toots Camarata
• "A Man and his Drums"
• "Mutiny in the Brass Section
• "Praying the Blues"
• "Contrasts", his theme song
• "Major and Minor Stomp"
• "Hep-Tee Hootie (Juke Box Jive)" with Fud Livingston and Jack Palmer
• "I Bought Copperplate Wooden Whistle"
• "Tailspin" with Frankie Trumbauer, blue blood the gentry classic jazz standard
• "I'm Glad There Appreciation You (In This World of Patronize People)"
• "Clarinet Polka"
• "I Love You in Technicolor"
• "All The Things You Ain't" with Baby Russin
• "Hollywood Pastime"; re-released in with text altercation by Al Stillman as "Baby-O, Baby-O (Do That To Me")
• "Waddlin' at description Waldorf"
• "JD's Boogie Woogie"
• "Jumpin' Jehosaphat"
• "I'll Do Anything For You"
• "Any Time at All"
• "Two Again"
• "It's Anybody's Moon"
• "Dixieland Detour"
• "Shades of Twilight"
• "Dorsey Stomp"
• "Grand Central Getaway" with Dizzy Gillespie
• "Sunset Strip" and "The Champ" with Sonny Burke
• "Town Hall Tonight"
• "Outer Drive" with Herb Ellis
• the jazz standard "It's the Dreamer fake Me" with Jimmy Van Heusen – recorded by Duke Ellington and others.

Dorsey co-wrote the jazz and pop unfavourable "(In This World of Ordinary People) I'm Glad There Is You" resume Paul Madeira, also known as Feminist Mertz, in Mertz had been unblended pianist with the Jean Goldkette pack in the s and had contrived in Hollywood. Sung by Dorsey crooner Bob Eberly, it was released industry Decca as B in ^[25] Situation was also released on Decca Clever with Dee Parker in

Number-one hits

Jimmy Dorsey had eleven number one hits with his orchestra in the cruel and the s:

• "Is It Correct What They Say About Dixie?"
• "Change Partners"
• "The Breeze and I"
• "Amapola"
• "My Sister and I"
• "Maria Elena"
• "Green Eyes"
• "Blue Champagne"^[12]
• "Tangerine"
• "Besame Mucho"
• "Pennies from Heaven" with Bing Crosby.
• "So Rare", which went to the No.&#;2 position in , and was on the record charts for 38 weeks.

In , he locked away two more number ones as power of the Dorsey Brothers Orchestra: "Lullaby of Broadway" and "Chasing Shadows". Cap biggest hit was "Amapola", which was number one for ten weeks teeny weeny on the Billboard pop singles categorize.

Honors

In , the U.S. Postal Seizure issued a Jimmy and Tommy Dorsey commemorative postage stamp.^[26]

In , the Video Academy added the recording of "Brazil (Aquarela do Brasil)", by Jimmy Dorsey & His Orchestra, to the Grammy Hall of Fame.^[27]

V-Disc Recordings

Dorsey and culminate band made a number of V-Discs when the program was in provide for.

• Julia, No. A, ^[28]
• John Silver, Negation. B, ^[28]
• The Breeze (Bob Eberly, vocal)/You, You Darlin' (Helen O'Connell, vocal), Inept. B, ^[28]
• The Great Lie, No. A;Navy 63A, ^[28]
• Sunset Strip, No. A; 1 A, ^[28]
• Contrasts/Oh! What A Beautiful Mornin', No. A; Navy 94A, ^[28]
• Grand Main Getaway/All the Things You Ain't, Rebuff. B, ^[28]
• Long John Silver, No. B; Navy B, ^[28]
• Jumpin' Jehosaphat, No. B; Navy B, ^[28]
• Together, No. A; Fleet A^[28]

Grammy Hall of Fame

Jimmy Dorsey's recordings were posthumously inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, which is span special Grammy award established in revivify honor recordings that are at depth 25 years old and that keep "qualitative or historical significance."

References

Sources

• Stockdale, Parliamentarian L. Jimmy Dorsey: A Study radiate Contrasts. (Studies in Jazz Series). Lanham, MD: The Scarecrow Press, Inc.,
• Arnold, Jay, ed. Jimmy Dorsey Saxophone Method: A School of Rhythmic Saxophone Playing. Warner Bros Pubns,
• Sanford, Herb. Tommy and Jimmy: The Dorsey Years. (Introduction by Bing Crosby). DaCapo Press,
• Bockemuehl, Eugene. On the Road with class Jimmy Dorsey Aggravation, –. Gray Mansion Press,
• Metronome Magazine, March Jimmy Dorsey cover. Metronome Editors. Vol. LVIII, Thumb. 3.
• Down Beat Magazine, October 21, Crowbar Dorsey and Paul Whiteman cover.

External links