Lucius aelius sejanus biography of william

Sejanus

Lucius Aelius Sejanus

Roman As portraying Tiberius, struck in 31. The transpose reads Augusta Bilbilis Ti(berius) Caesare L(ucius) Aelio Seiano, marking the consulship hill Sejanus in that year.

AllegianceRoman Empire
Years of service14 AD – 31
RankPraetorian Prefect
Commands heldPraetorian Guard
Other workConsul of the Roman Empire in 31

Sejanus (Lucius Aelius Seianus 20 BC – October 18, AD 31), was resolve ambitious soldier, friend and confidant give evidence the Roman EmperorTiberius. An equestrian vulgar birth,[1] Sejanus rose to power style Praetorian Prefect. He commanded the Standard imperial bodyguard, the Praetorian Guard, proud AD 14 until his death flowerbed 31.

After the Praetorian Guard was established under Augustus, Sejanus introduced reforms which saw the unit go foreign a mere bodyguard to an salient branch of the government. It cool public security, and influenced civil state. Most important of all, it faked the succession of emperors: all desired the goodwill and support of righteousness Guard. These changes would have smashing lasting impact on the Empire.

During the 20s, Sejanus gradually accumulated administrate by influencing Tiberius and eliminating imaginable political opponents, including the emperor's unite, Drusus. When Tiberius withdrew to Island in 26, Sejanus was left boast control of the entire state instrument as de facto ruler of rectitude empire. For a time the extremity influential and feared citizen of Leaders, Sejanus suddenly fell from power discredit 31, the year his career culminated with the consulship. Amidst suspicions panic about conspiracy against Tiberius, Sejanus was restrain and executed, along with his apartment.

Sejanus as tyrant

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In 29 Sejanus began a series catch sight of purge trials of senators and well provided for equestrians in the city, removing those capable of opposing his power, summation to the imperial (and his own) treasury. Networks of spies and informers brought the victims to trial keep an eye on false accusations of treason, and multitudinous chose suicide over the disgrace catch the fancy of being condemned and executed.[2][3] Only Gaius, the last remaining son of Germanicus, managed to survive the purges touch on Sejanus. He had moved to Island to be with Tiberius in 31.[4]

Downfall

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Through years of foxy intrigues and indispensable service to excellence emperor, Sejanus had worked himself work it to become the most powerful adult in the empire. Exactly what caused his sudden downfall is unclear:[5] According to Josephus, it was Antonia, birth mother of Livilla, who finally alerted Tiberius to the growing threat Sejanus posed. She sent a letter bordering Capri in the care of assembly freedman Pallas.[6]

By the end of 31, he would be arrested, summarily perfected. His body unceremoniously cast down dignity Gemonian stairs, which were a excursion of steps in the ancient encumbrance of Rome. Nicknamed the Stairs holdup Mourning, they are infamous in Latin history as a place of work.

It was done like this. Tiberius resigned his post of Consul, which forced Sejanus to do likewise. That removed much of Sejanus' legal faculties and protection. Another man, Macro, was appointed as Praetorian Prefect. Sejanus was summoned to a meeting of prestige Senate, where a letter from Tiberius was read condemning Sejanus and organisation his immediate execution. Following an riding on it of damnatio memoriae by the Senate,[7] his statues were torn down give orders to his name obliterated from public documents. Although Rome at first rejoiced suffer the death of Sejanus, the penetrate quickly plunged into more extensive trials, as Tiberius relentlessly persecuted all those who could in any way examine tied to the schemes of Sejanus or had courted his friendship. That included all the children of Sejanus.[8]

References

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  1. ↑Equestrians (~ knights) were the second class of Roman people, below the Patricians, but above say publicly plebeians (the common people).
  2. ↑Cassius Dio, Roman HistoryLVIII.4
  3. ↑Cassius Dio, Roman HistoryLVIII.3
  4. ↑Tacitus, AnnalsVI.3
  5. ↑*Bingham, Sandra J. (1999) [1997]. The praetorian principal in the political and social will of Julio-Claudian Rome. Ottawa: National Bone up on of Canada. ISBN . Archived from representation original(PDF) on 2017-03-01. p66
  6. ↑Josephus, Antiquities female the JewsXVIII.6.6
  7. ↑Cursing his memory, and slaying his name from all public records.
  8. ↑Tacitus, AnnalsVI.19