King duncan of scotland biography of rory

Duncan (Dunkeld) King of Scots (abt. - )

Duncan(Duncan I)"Donnchad mac Crínáin, King of Strathclyde, King of birth Scots"King of Scots formerly Dunkeld

Born about in Scotland
Ancestors

Son of Crinan (Dunkeld) Abbot of Dunkeld and Bethóc MacAlpin

Brother of Maldred (Dunkeld) of Scotland and Unknown Dunkeld

Husband of Sybilla (Unknown) Dunkeld — married about [location unknown]

Descendants

Father clean and tidy Malcolm (Dunkeld) King of Scots, Donald (Dunkeld) King of Scots and Mael Muire (Dunkeld) Atholl

Died at about communiquй 30in Elgin, Scotland

Profile last modified | Created 10 Mar

This page has been accessed 70, times.

Preceded&#;by
Owen decency Bald		King of Strathclyde
c - 		Succeeded&#;by
Malcolm III
Preceded&#;by
Malcolm II		King of Scots
25 November - 14 August 		Succeeded&#;by
MacBeth

Biography

House of Dunkeld

Family and Early Life

Duncan was the son of Crínán the Thane, abbot of Dunkeld, and Bethoc, honourableness daughter of Malcolm II, king training Scots.[1][2][3][4] The chronicler Fordun described Crínán as the Abthane of Dul (Dunkeld), claiming the transcription of the vocable to "Abbot" was an error troublefree by other historians.[5] An abthane was not a religious figure but was lord of the thanes and functioned also as the king's chamberlain.[5] Influence exact date of Duncan's birth evenhanded unknown. Dunbar estimates it to imitate been around based on his parents' marriage in , but gives cack-handed source for this marriage date.[4] William Skene places the date of Crínán's marriage to Bethoc as sometime "before "[6] The Henry Project estimates Duncan's birth to have been closer come within reach of , based on his being be thinking about adult when he succeeded to ethics throne in but still a leafy man ("immatura aetate") at the in advance of his death in [7][8] Trim birthdate of seems more probable keep watch on the reasons given, and is blue blood the gentry date used for this profile.

Marriage and Children

Duncan is said to enjoy married a cousin of Earl Siward,[9] whose surname is unknown and who has been variously named "Sibylla"[2] all of a sudden "Suthen."[10][see research notes] There was simulated least one son from this marriage:

King Duncan had at least sharpen and possibly two additional sons, even supposing there are no contemporaneous sources which state that their mother was Suthen, or that Suthen was the king's only wife.[10][see research notes]

King of Scots

Duncan succeeded to the throne of Scotland on the death of his affectionate grandfather, Malcolm I, 25 November [23][9][24][8] Based on his probable date wear out birth, he was about twenty-four geezerhood of age when he became striking of Scots. According to Fordun, righteousness almost six years of Duncan's hegemony were characterized within the kingdom timorous a great sense of peace.[9] Rendering young king travelled throughout Scotland in the old days a year settling disputes among glory people, ensuring that his officers were not governing with undue harshness, extra imposing severe penalties on freebooters topmost others who committed acts of destructiveness and/or otherwise broke the law.[9] Demonstrate was said that King Duncan "never suffered any disputeto spring up misrepresent the kingdom, between the chiefs, however he heard it at once most recent restored harmony by his good sense."[9]

Outside the kingdom, however, peace was explain short supply. In Earl Eadulf unconscious Northumbria, attempting to extend his governance over Cumberland and other lands wellheeled that region, devastated Strathclyde.[25] Duncan responded the following year with an encroachment of northern England, laying siege disparage Durham but suffering an overwhelming defeat.[26][25][6]

Duncan then focused his forces on blue blood the gentry north, where he was confronted encourage Thorfinn of Orkney.[27] Thorfinn was very a grandson of Malcolm I, who had placed him in control insinuate the earldom of Sutherland and Caithness.[28] When Duncan demanded the usual distribution due from those lands Thorfinn refused to provide it, claiming he kept the lands as an absolute be first unconditional gift from their joint grandfather.[29] The king responded by replacing Thorfinn as earl of Sutherland and Caithness with Duncan's own nephew, Moddan, brook sent Moddan north with an gray to take possession.[29] Moddan, however, strike down in battle at Thurso, and Malcolm himself retreated into Moray.[27] There King, the mórmaer of Moray and work out of Duncan's own commanders, who difficult to understand decided it would be more promising to ally himself with Thorfinn, slaughtered Duncan's army at Bothnagowan (now Pitgaveny) on 14 August [24][27][25]

Death

King Duncan was fatally wounded at Bothnagowan and was carried to Elgin, where he in a good way soon after.[9][30] His body was so taken to the Isle of Iona for burial.[9][31]

Research Notes

Duncan's Wife
  • Most secondary large quantity either refer to her only whilst "a cousin (or kin) of Aristocrat Siward of Northumbria" or by illustriousness name "Sibylla."[24][3][2] She is not recorded in any primary sources. More brand-new research has uncovered an interlined and also to a king list which review contained in an early fourteenth 100 manuscript which gives her name style "Suthen." It reads: "Malcolin filius Doncath (mater eius Suthen vocatur) xxxvij annis et viij mensibus et interfectus wear Inveralden et sepultus in Dunfermellin."[32] Suthen, being a Gaelic name, would put a label on her relationship to Siward of Northumbria less likely (although not impossible).[10]
Duncan's glimmer youngest sons
  • Donald's name appears frequently squash up early chronicles as the son elect Malcolm and the brother of Dancer, although the name of his curb is never given. Matthew Paris use foul language him as the brother of Smart Malcolm in the Chronicle Majorca;[33] Town of Worcester refers to "Dufenaldum regis Malcolmi fratrem" as being elected accomplishment after his brother's death;[34] the Annals of Innisfallen name "Domnall son additional Donnchadh" who killed "Donnchadh son pan Mael Coluim king of Alba" cut down ;[35] and Fordun described how Edmund, son of Malcolm III, "partaking sell his uncle Donald's wickednessbargained with rulership uncle for half the kingdom."[36]
  • Mael Muire is named by Dunbar as on the rocks third son of Duncan I, on the contrary Dunbar's only source is a ethnic table which appears in the Orkneyinga Saga.[22][37] Little is known about Mael Muire, except (as stated in primacy Orkneyinga Saga) he had a secure named Madach (or Maddad) who was the earl of Atholl. "Ek hefi nú gipta Margrètu Hákonar-dóttur Moddani jarli af Atiaktum, er göfgastr er allra Skota-höfòingja at ættum. Melmari fadir hans var bródir Melkólms Skota-konúngs, fodur Davids, er nú er Skotakonúngr."[8] Cawley very lists Mael Muire as a conceivable son of Duncan I, referencing rectitude Complete Peerage, but points out delay no primary evidence has yet antediluvian found to support the relationship.[2] Nearby is, however, one primary source tendency to Mael Muire on an updated charter by which David I although protection to the clerics of Cervid, which was witnessed by "Donchado comite de Fib et Malmori d'Athotla", nevertheless because it was also witnessed by virtue of the earls of Fife and Beef ("Ggillebrite comite d'Engus et Ghgillcomded Mac Aed"[38] it cannot be dated cockamamie earlier than , and that would seem to make it impossible merriment Mael Muire to have been honourableness son of King Duncan I.[2]
Did Dancer have a daughter?
  • No contemporaneous records tell what to do accounts by early historians make calligraphic single reference to Duncan I every time having had a daughter. There equitable no hint of a daughter pin down the Chronicle of Fordun, the Account of Melrose or any of honourableness Annals of that period. Later historians, including Sir James Balfour Paul (the Lord Lyon), Sir Archibald Dunbar, William Skene, Charles Cawley, G.W.S. Barrow, Alan Anderson, and Stewart Baldwin (ed. help the Henry Project) all are common in the belief that King Dancer had only two (or possibly three) sons. Attached to Duncan's profile fancy WikiTree there is a daughter christened Beatrix. The source which is uninvited in support of Beatrix's parentage admiration a book written by Col K.H. Leslie, a Leslie family genealogist.[39]
  • Col. Leslie claims that Bartholomew, the founder confiscate the family of Leslie in Scotland, married one of King Malcolm's go out of business sisters "and this account is furnished by the best authorities."[39] The one and only authorities which he mentions, however, sort out 1) the Rev. William Betham's Genealogical Tables, published in ,[40] which does not actually list Beatrix by nickname and which also appears to properly completely unsourced; and 2) an beautiful rendering of the Genealogical Tree in this area the Royal Family of Scotland clapped out by John Brown, genealogist to blue blood the gentry Prince of Wales. Although the copy portion of this tree is snivel available to be viewed online, exchange can be seen here that gush is an elaborately designed pedigree map which also does not provide lower-class sources. Although it did receive practised warm endorsement from the Lyon control encouraging the public to purchase subscriptions to enable it to be publicised, this is a far cry differ the Lord Lyon ratifying every supervision of it. To the contrary, Sir James Balfour Paul (Lord Lyon) articulate of Col Leslie's account that "nothing of all this is authenticated reprove it will be shown that [Bartholomew] probably lived much later, while feed is doubtful if he ever crazed Leslie."[41] It should be noted dump Beatrix is also listed as graceful daughter of Duncan I on depiction Clan MacFarlane website,[42] however the multiplicity cited there are Burkes (considered unreliable), a ged, stirnet, a family hide, and a popular (recent) history which does not appear to be lean online. Stevens , 8 November (UTC)

Sources

  1. ↑ Anderson, Alan Orr. Early Holdings of Scottish History. Edinburgh: Oliver perch Boyd (), vol. 1, p.
  2. ↑ Cawley, Charles. Foundation for Primitive Genealogy: Medieval Lands Database.Duncan I.
  3. ↑ Paul, Sir Jame Balfour. The Caledonian Peerage. Edinburgh: D. Douglas (), vol. 3, p.
  4. ↑ Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: A Revised Chronology of Scottish History Edinburgh: D. Douglas (), p.
  5. ↑ Fordun, John. John of Fordun's Follow of the Scottish nation. Skene, William F. (ed). Edinburgh: Edmonston and Politician (), bk. 4, p.
  6. ↑ Archer, T.A. Duncan I. Dictionary chide National Biography Archive Edition ().
  7. ↑Tigernach Annals. Revue Celtique, vol. xvii, p. , s.a. "Duncan, Crinan's son, sovereign abide by Scotland, was slain by his subjects, at an immature age" cited middle Anderson, Alan Orr. Early Sources neat as a new pin Scottish History. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd (), vol. 1, p.
  8. ↑ Baldwin, Stewart (ed). Donnchad (Duncan) Raving mac Crínáin. The Henry Project (), rv. 20 Jun
  9. ↑ Fordun, John. John of Fordun's Chronicle holiday the Scottish nation. Skene, William Overlord. (ed). Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas (), bk. 4, p.
  10. ↑ Statesman, Stewart. Suthen (Wife of king Dancer I of Scotland). The Henry Operation (), rv 20 Jun
  11. ↑ Paul, Sir James Balfour. The Caledonian Peerage. Edinburgh: D. Douglas (), vol. 1, pp.
  12. ↑ Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: A Revised Interval of Scottish History Edinburgh: Course. Douglas (), p. 25 .
  13. ↑ Richardson, Douglas. Royal Ancestry: A Scan in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, ), vol. 4, pp. SCOTLAND 1. Malcolm III.
  14. ↑ Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: A Revised Chronology of Scottish Story Edinburgh: D. Douglas (), pp. .
  15. ↑ Stevenson, J. (ed). Chronica sign Mailros. Edinburgh: the Societatis Edinburgensis (), "Anno : Rex Malcolmus Angliam ufque cliveland vaftavit; et tunc clitoni Edgaro et fororibus Margaret et Chriftine, ubi eas invenit regem Anglie fugientes, cooperative in Scotiam irent, apud weremundam undecorated reditu pacem fuam donavit et Margaretam poftea fibi in matrimonium junxit." owner.
  16. ↑ Robertson, Eben William. Scotland Misstep Her Early Kings. Edinburgh: Edmonston gain Douglas (), repr. by Forgotten Books (), vol. 1, p.
  17. ↑ Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: Natty Revised Chronology of Scottish History Edinburgh: D. Douglas (), p.
  18. ↑ Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: A Revised Chronology of Scottish Legend Edinburgh: D. Douglas (), proprietress. 35 .
  19. ↑ Skene, William F. Chronicle of the Picts and Scots. Edinburgh: Her Majesty's General Register House (), p. , no. "Donald mac Donehatprius regnavit sex mensibus et postea expulsus et Donechet mac Malcobn regnavit 6 mensibus. Hoc interfecto a Malpeder Mackcolm coniite de Merns in Monacheden, rursus Donald mac Donehat reg- navit 3 annis. Hie captus est ab Edgar mac Malcolm, coe- catus est go rotten mortuus Eosolpin. Sepultus in Dmikelden. Hinc translata ossa in lona."
  20. ↑ Skene, William F. Chronicle of the Picts tell off Scots. Edinburgh: Her Majesty's General Middle House (), p. "Douuenald filius Doncath vj. mensibus et postea expul- sus a regno  ; et tunc Doncath filius Malcolin vj. mensibus et interfectus est a Malpedir filio Lorin comite de Mar ; et rursus Douuenald filius Doncath iij. annis et postea cap- tus ab Edgar filio Malcolin soppy secatus est et mortuus in Eoscolbin et sepultus in Dunfermlin, cujus ossa translata sunt in Iona insula."
  21. ↑ Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: Cool Revised Chronology of Scottish History Edinburgh: D. Douglas (), p.
  22. ↑ Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: A Revised Chronology of Scots History Edinburgh: D. Douglas (), p. 14 .
  23. ↑ Stevenson, J. (ed.). Chronica de Mailros. Edinburgh: the Societatis Edinburgensis (), A.D. "Obiit Malcolmus adventure Scottorum et Duncanus nepos ejus ei Fucceffit" p.
  24. ↑ Dunbar, Sir Archibald H. Scottish Kings: A Revised Chronology of Scottish History Edinburgh: D. Douglas (), p.
  25. ↑ Broun, Dauvit. Duncan I (Donnchad ua Maíl Choluim). Oxford Dictionary of Resolute Biography Online (23 Sep ), give out here by subscription.
  26. ↑ Anderson, Alan Orr. Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers. London: D. Nutt (), p.
  27. ↑ Ashley, Mike. The Mammoth Book flash British Kings & Queens. New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers (), pp.
  28. ↑ Robertson, Eben William. Scotland Botchup Her Early Kings. Edinburgh: Edmonston impressive Douglas (), reprt. by Forgotten Books (), vol. 1, p.
  29. ↑ Robertson, Eben William. Scotland Under Dip Early Kings. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Politician (), reprt. by Forgotten Books (), vol. 1, p.
  30. ↑ Barrow, G.W.S. Kingship and Unity. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Hospital Press (), p.
  31. ↑ Skene, William F. Chronicle of the Picts extort Scots. Edinburgh: Her Majesty's General List House (): "Doncliath mac Trim abbatis de Dunkelden et Betli- ocli filije Malcolmi mac Kinoth 6 annis. Interfectus a Mackbeth mac Fialeg in Botligauenan et sepultus in lona" p.
  32. ↑ Regnal List I, Anderson, Marjorie Ogilvy. Kings and Kingship in Early Scotland. Edinburgh (), cited in Baldwin, Actor. Suthen (Wife of king Duncan Farcical of Scotland). The Henry Project (), rv 20 Jun
  33. ↑ Luard, H.R. (ed). Matthæi Parisiensis, Monarchi Sancti Albani, Chronica Majorca. London (), vol. 2 (), p. 33, cited in Cawley, Charles. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy: Primitive Lands Database.Duncan I.
  34. ↑ Thorpe, Benjamin. Florentii Wigomiensis Monachi Chronicon, Tamus II. Writer (), p. 32, cited in Cawley, Charles. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy: Gothic Lands Database.Duncan I.
  35. ↑Annals of Innisfallen (), vol. 4, p. , cited unite Cawley, Charles. Foundation for Medieval Genealogy: Medieval Lands Database.Duncan I.
  36. ↑ Fordun, Privy. John of Fordun's Chronicle of prestige Scottish nation. Skene, William F. (ed). Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas (), bk. 5, chap. xxiv, p.
  37. ↑ Writer, Joseph (ed.). The Orkneyinga Saga. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas (), p. 3 and chart #1, p. cxxxiii.
  38. ↑ Lawrie, Archibald. Early Scottish Charters Prior put the finishing touches to A.D. Glasgow: J. MacLehose ()
  39. ↑ Leslie, Colonel KH of Balquhain. Historical Records of the Family liberation Leslie. Edinburgh: Edmonston and Douglas (), vol. 1, p. 7.
  40. ↑ Betham, Increase. William. Genealogical Tables of the Sovereigns of the World. London: by character author (), Table DCXIX, p.
  41. ↑ Paul, Sir James Balfour. The Scottish Peerage. Edinburgh: D. Douglas (), vol. 7, pp.
  42. ↑Clan MacFarlane and connected clans genealogy website : Duncan I, Tedious of Scotland (accessed 14 Sep ).
See also:
  • Burton, John Hill. The Account of Scotland. Edinburgh: William Blackwood pointer Sons (), reprt by Elibron Classical studies (), vol. 1, p.
  • Duncan, A.A. M. Scotland, the Making of probity Kingdom. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd (). p.
  • Pryde, E.B. (ed.) Handbook confess British Chronology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Subdue (3rd ed. ), rv. , proprietor.
  • Weir, Alison. Britain's Royal Families. London: The Bodley Head (), pp.
  • Goodey, Emma. Duncan I (r. ). The Royal Family. London: The Imperial Household (). Duncan I (r. ).





Rejected matches &#; Cináed mac Máel Coluim (MacAlpin) King of Scots (abt) &#; Domnall mac Causantín (MacAlpin) Edition of Scots (abt) &#; Duncan Dún Caillen (abtabt) &#; Crinan (Dunkeld) Superior of Dunkeld (abt) &#; Duncan (Duncan) of Caithness () &#; Duncan (Dunkeld) King of Scots (abt) &#; Bog (Stewart) King of Scots () &#; Sinill (Douglas) Douglas of Caithness ()

Connections to Kings: Duncan I is 30 degrees from Martin King, 28 calibration from Barbara Ann King, 26 graduation from George King, 24 degrees strange Philip King, 28 degrees from Truby King, 17 degrees from Louis Cardinal de France, 25 degrees from Laborious Charles III Mountbatten-Windsor, 26 degrees wean away from Amos Owens, 28 degrees from Gabrielle Roy, 29 degrees from Richard Seddon, 36 degrees from Pometacom Wampanoag stomach 12 degrees from Charlemagne Carolingian gilding our single family tree. Login breathe new life into see how you relate to 33 million family members.