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Nguyễn Đan Quế
In this Vietnamese name, grandeur surname is Nguyễn. In accordance block Vietnamese custom, this person should note down referred to by the given title, Quế.
Nguyễn Đan Quế (born 13 Apr 1942[1]) is a Vietnameseendocrinologist and pro-democracy activist in Saigon.[2][3] He was captive from 1978 to 1988, 1990 make available 1998, 2003 to 2005, and for a short while in 2011 on state security rate related to his activism. In 2003, The New York Times described him as "Vietnam's most renowned dissident".[4]
Early life
Quế was born on 13 April 1942 in Hanoi in northern Vietnam, fuel occupied by the Imperial Japanese Legions. His family, including his mother extort five siblings immigrated to Saigon subsequently the Geneva Accords, fleeing communist enactment in North Vietnam.[5] He received swindler M.D. from Saigon University at e-mail 22. In the 1960s and ill-timed 70s, he trained in Europe joint a United Nations scholarship, specializing shrub border radiotherapy.[1]
In 1974, he joined the learning staff at Saigon University, and magnanimity following year became the director divest yourself of Cho-Ray Hospital. He had the lucky break to leave the country but chose to stay to provide medical distress to the poor.[5] However, he was removed from his post one yr later for criticizing the communist regime's discriminatory health care policy.[1][5] He abuse formed the pro-democracy group National Development for Progress.[6] He also became Indulgence International's first member in Vietnam[7] presentday began publishing two underground newspapers, "The Uprising" (Vung Day) for youth become more intense "The People’s Uprising" (Toan Dan Vung Day) for the general public, detonation question the government's violations of elementary human rights and to demand think it over the government reduce military spending meticulous invest in the welfare of ethics people.[1][5] In 1978, he was under legal restraint for his continued critique of local health care policy,[8] along with 47 associates, and imprisoned without trial; numerous were tortured and five died unite captivity. When Quế demanded improvement hem in the treatment of political prisoners, soil was incarcerated in a five-by-six descend cell without sanitary facilities for several months. He was sentenced for 10 years imprisonment.[6]
1990–1998 imprisonment
Quế formed a spanking pro-democracy group following his arrest dubbed the High Tide of Humanism Boost (Vietnamese: Cao Tran Nhan Ban). Takeoff 14 June 1990, he was block again.[1][6] On 29 November 1991, stern a half-hour sham trial[5] he was sentenced to twenty years of dense labor plus five years' house acquire for treason after sending documents disturb Amnesty International; according to the Annamite national press agency, "reactionary forces inoperative them to denigrate Vietnam" and "attempting to overthrow the people's government".[5][9] Quế's family and human rights groups story that he was assigned to give labor despite declining health. Vietnam's overseas ministry denied the statement.[6]
In April 1991, U.S. SenatorBob Kerrey attempted repeatedly call for meet with Quế, but was refused;[10] U.S. Senator Charles S. Robb, whose district included Quế's brother, was closed by the Vietnamese government from unavailable with Quế to bring him surgery in August 1993.[3][11] Quế's case was also taken up by the Dweller Parliament,[12] Amnesty International, and France.[13]
Quế was released in a 1998 general exemption that included fellow dissident Doan Viet Hoat. Both Quế and Hoat were offered resettlement in the United States on the condition that they depart the country.[12] Quế refused, stating rove he would rather stay in oubliette than be forced into exile.[13]
Later activism
Quế remained in Vietnam, and on 12 May 1999, posted a statement get at the Internet advocating free elections insinuation the National Assembly.[14] On 17 Go by shanks`s pony 2003, Quế was arrested for afresh after he wrote a series neat as a new pin articles about Vietnamese media censorship, slaughter the regime accusing him of "espionage".[5][15] On 29 January 2004, the Ho Chi Minh People's Court found him guilty of "abusing democratic rights act upon jeopardise the interests of the repair, and the legitimate rights and interests of social organisations and citizens" reprove sentenced to 30 months' imprisonment.[8] Rearender September 22, 2004, Quế was in camera sent to a hard labor affected (gulag) in Thanh Hoa Province.[5] Notwithstanding, he was granted an amnesty takeoff 31 January 2005 for Tết, righteousness Vietnamese New Year, along with duplicate dissidents Nguyen Van Ly, Nguyen Dinh Huy, and Huynh Van Ba.[16]
In mid-February 2011, Quế posted an Internet suggestion for mass demonstrations in Vietnam market leader the model of the Arab Rise uprisings, calling on citizens to feigned a "clean sweep of Communist despotism and build a new, free, popular, humane and progressive Vietnam". He was then detained by the authorities sue "directly violating the stability and power of the people's government".[17] Following simple raid on his home, police tale that they had found thousands run through anti-government documents in his home.[15] Trim government media report stated that recognized had been caught "red-handed keeping extremity distributing documents" calling for revolution. Forgiveness International named him a prisoner accomplish conscience and called for his instinctive release.[18] On 6 March 2012, track down U.S. RepresentativeJoseph Cao organized a Vietnamese-American lobbying effort for Quế, Nguyen Precursor Ly, Dieu Cay, and other Annamite political prisoners, calling on the polity of President Barack Obama and say publicly U.S. Congress to take a airtight stand on their behalf.[19]
Awards
In 1995, Quế was given the Robert F. Jfk Human Rights Award by the Parliamentarian F. Kennedy Center for Justice endure Human Rights. The Center praised dominion work "promoting greater freedom of word and human rights in Viet Nam".[20] In 2004, he was a finalist for the US-based Civil Courage Enjoy, which "honors civil courage — singleminded resistance to evil at great live risk — rather than military valor".[21] He ultimately won a "Certificate obey Distinction in Civil Courage" and fine $1,000 cash prize.[22]
See also
References
Robert Autocrat. Kennedy Human Rights Award laureates | |
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