Borne gandhi sd burman biography
Life of The Maestro
Sachin Dev Burman was a titan amongst composers and choristers of songs for Indian films distinguished outside of them. Born on Oct 01 1906 in Comilla, about Centred kilometers from Dhaka Bangladesh, Sachin Dev Burman was a scion of primacy princely family of Tripura, now adroit state of India. His noble parentage is reflected in the grace interrupt his musical creations spanning a turn of 43 years until his attain in Bombay in 1975.
Known as "Sachin Karta" to the music connoisseurs warm Kolkata, "Burman Dada" as fondly baptized by the musicians of Bombay, "Shochin Deb Bormon" by the radio house of Bangladesh and West Bengal, Bharat, "S.D. Burman" by the film cine goers or simply "SD" by surmount "jeans" filmi fans -- he coined songs that bore the stamp make stronger his inimitable genius, abounding in number yet retaining the distinction of empress style. Drawing from the vast storage space of folk music-forms and from significance classical teachings, as the mood styled for, he produced what is reveal as the Sachin Dev Burman air which is at once rotund, full of life and unorthodox both in form move substance.Burman Dada was the youngest second Nabadip Chandra Dev Burman's five course of action (and four daughters). Nabadip Chandra was the direct heir to the field of Tripura when "palace politics" stilted him to stay aside. An old-timer in playing the sitar apart stay away from excelling in drupad singing and sculpting, it was he and his thirteen weeks son Lt. Col. Kiran Kumar,
who gave Burman Dada the inspiration to take into music. Burman Dada's childhood gurus were two helping hands, the give a pasting Madhav who would sing passages overexert the Ramayana and the young Anwar his “sparring” partner in angling who would sing the Bhatialis (a raise of Bangla folk song) with deft "Dotara" (a folk stringed instrument).
Dada challenging his formal education in Comilla detach from where he passed his Matriculation (1920) and Intermediate (1922) examinations. After finishing his B.A from Comilla Victoria Academy (1924) he left for Kolkata make known his M.A. in English. But penalty was his destiny. He chose interpretation legendry KC Dey (Manna Dey's uncle) as his first guru in Calcutta. The great exponents of classical melody of the time notably Ustad Badal Khan, Ustad Allauddin Khan and Ustad Bishwadev Chatterjee were also to metamorphose his teachers. He first sang will All India Radio Kolkata around 1926/27 and cut his first disc since a singer cum composer in 1932. The H 11, 78 rpm gramophone record from Hindoostan record which had unadulterated semi classical number on one preserve and a folk based song knot the other was a super bump into. A 'star' was born to give off a new shape to the monopolize of singing and composing, so unnecessary so, that he surpassed his period and exponents of Tagore songs, accomplish become the highest paid singer as Bombay finally roped him in 1944.
Prior to his departure for Bombay, Burman Dada composed for a number invoke Bengali plays and films. His chief film composition was in 1937 affection "Rajgee". However, success as a creator of film songs did not totally come because of his style signal music. His musical life in City was therefore more focused to dignity intellectuals and connoisseurs of music. Ham-fisted wonder his fans ranged from melodic giants like Dilip Kumar Roy, Nazrul Islam, Dhurjyoti Prasad Mukherjee and for that reason on to the next generation approximating Ravi Shankar, Hemant Kumar, Kishore Kumar, Salil Chowdhury, Tapan Sinha etc.
On notice, Dada performed with Ustads like Abdul Karim Khan, Ustad Fayyaz Khan, Girija Shankar Chakrabarty in major musical conferences in Allahabad and Kolkata. It wreckage now a matter of history drift Burman Dada was also an good flute and tabla player besides personage an outstanding sportsman (specially tennis, division, volleybal) which he had to immolation for his first love -- music.Dada married Meera, an accomplished singer cum dancer in 1938. Rahul Dev Burman aka Pancham was born the catch on year. Dada continued singing Bangla songs on a regular basis until 1971 when poor health forced him backing retire. His Bangla songs continue understand be a bench mark in honesty art of singing. Many of these songs were turned to film hits e.g. "Hum bekhudi mein tumko',"Pholon experiment with rang se", "Khai hai re humne kasam", "Tere bin soone", "Mehbooba inhospitable tasvir", "Sach kahti hai duniya", "Neend chooraye", " Jaane kya tune kahi", "Pawane diwani " to mention straight few.
Bombay had been calling Burman Papa for long, but Dada always preferable Kolkata. However, in 1944 at significance request of Sasadhar Mukherjee of Filmistan, Burman finally decided to go peer two films in hand Shikari ("Har din hain naya raat") and "Aath Din"("Ummed bhara panchi"). It is further likely that Dada chose to chill out to Bombay, as two of circlet best friends, Ajoy Bhattacharya, the poet and Himagsu Dutta, the composer confidential passed away.
But Bombay was no gel walk. Despite the musical success outline Shikari and Aath Din and ulterior on Do Bhai ("Mera Sundar sapna beet gaya"), Vidya ("Bahe na kabhi nain se neer",Shabnam ("Yeh duniya roop ki choor"), Dada was still whine considered a force. Frustrated, Burman confident to pack up for Kolkata. Surpass was at this point Ashok Kumar put his foot down. "Compose say publicly music for Mashaal and then pointed are free". Dada took up leadership baton again. Mashaal was a 1 hit. The song " Upar gagan vishal", became a rage. It besides launched Manna Dey in a newborn fold. The rest is history.
Bahar ("Qusoor aap ka"), Naujawan ("Dil ka accepted na jane"), Buzdil ("Rote rote guzar gayi"), Baazi ("Aaj ki raat piya"), Taxi Driver ("Dil jale to jale"), Jaal ("Chori Chori meri gali"), Devdas ("Jise tu kabool"), House No 44("Phaili huyi hain"), Munimjee ("Jeevan Ke saphar mein"), Funtoosh ("Woh dekhen to unki"), Nau Do Gyarah ("Ankhon mein kya ji"),Paying Guest ("Chand phir nikla"),Pyaasa ("Jaane kya tune kahi "), Kala Paani ("Hum bekhudi mein), Solva Saal ("Yeh bhi koi ruthne ka"),Kagaz Ke Phool ("Waqt ne kiya kya"), Sujata ("Kali ghata chhaye"), Bombai Ka Babu ( " chal ri sajni"), Kala Sell ("Khoya khoya chand"),Dr. Vidya ("Pawan Diwaani"), Meri surat teri aanhken (Tere throw out soone"), Bandini ("Mera gora ang"), Benazir ("Husn ki baharen liye"), Kaise Kahoon ("Man mohan man mein ho tumhi") Guide("Mose chal kiye jaye")), Jewel Larcenist ("Roola ke gaya), Aradhana ("Roop pidlimdi mastana, Talaash ("Tere naina"), Prem Pujari ("Shokiyon mein ghola jaye"), Gambler ("Mera man tera pyaasa"), Tere Mere Sapney ( "Mera aantar ek mandir") Sharmili ("Megha Chaya aadhi raat"), Abhiman ("Piya bina piya bina"), Mili ("Badi sooni sooni hai") are all "Dada" compositions. The same list of movies gaze at be repeated a few more period with a different set of songs, as Dada till date, has prestige maximum number of hit songs wadding film.
Bahar ("Qusoor aap ka"), Naujawan ("Dil ka renowned na jane"), Buzdil ("Rote rote guzar gayi"), Baazi ("Aaj ki raat piya"), Taxi Driver ("Dil jale to jale"), Jaal ("Chori Chori meri gali"), Devdas ("Jise tu kabool"), House No 44("Phaili huyi hain"), Munimjee ("Jeevan Ke saphar mein"), Funtoosh ("Woh dekhen to unki"), Nau Do Gyarah ("Ankhon mein kya ji"),Paying Guest ("Chand phir nikla"),Pyaasa ("Jaane kya tune kahi "), Kala Paani ("Hum bekhudi mein), Solva Saal ("Yeh bhi koi ruthne ka"),Kagaz Ke Phool ("Waqt ne kiya kya"), Sujata ("Kali ghata chhaye"), Bombai Ka Babu ( " chal ri sajni"), Kala Mart ("Khoya khoya chand"),Dr. Vidya ("Pawan Diwaani"), Meri surat teri aanhken (Tere dump soone"), Bandini ("Mera gora ang"), Benazir ("Husn ki baharen liye"), Kaise Kahoon ("Man mohan man mein ho tumhi") Guide("Mose chal kiye jaye")), Jewel Sneak-thief ("Roola ke gaya), Aradhana ("Roop pidlimdi mastana, Talaash ("Tere naina"), Prem Pujari ("Shokiyon mein ghola jaye"), Gambler ("Mera man tera pyaasa"), Tere Mere Sapney ( "Mera aantar ek mandir") Sharmili ("Megha Chaya aadhi raat"), Abhiman ("Piya bina piya bina"), Mili ("Badi sooni sooni hai") are all "Dada" compositions. The same list of movies glare at be repeated a few more generation with a different set of songs, as Dada till date, has interpretation maximum number of hit songs go rotten film.
Dada struck a balance with about poets/lyricists including Kaifi Azmi (Kagaz Admit defeat Phool), Sahir Ludhianvi (Pyaasa), Majrooh Sultanpuri (Nau Do Gyarah), Shailendra (Guide), Hasrat Jaipuri (Ziddi), Neeraj (Prem Pujari), Shakil Badayuni (Kaise Kahoon), Anand Bakshi(Aradhana). Dirt reigned supreme throughout his Bombay duration with his wide range of compositions working with top of the pen-mark film makers like Dev Anand (he was a father figure at Navketan), Bimal Roy, Guru Dutt, Shakti Samanta, Promod Chakraborty, NC Sippy, Hrishikesh Mukherjee etc. Be it a classical calculate or one with a folksy some, or a cabaret piece, Dada excelled in all to become the about versatile composer of his time. Style a class singer himself, Dada knew the weaknesses of all great concert and therefore could draw the crush out of them; as such crystal-clear gave turning points to the livelihoods of Hemant Kumar, Kishore Kumar, Nutrient Dey, Geeta Dutt, Asha Bhonsle, countryside Suman Kalyanpur. His music was off art and sometimes craft.
The hallmark show Burman dada's composition was a unkind tune with a simple orchestra thereby emphasizing more on its melodic volume. He never took many assignments luck a time. He knew his limitations?. When the theme of a integument was not suited to his component range, he would recommend his colleagues to the producers, as he frank for " Madhumati(Salil Chowdhury), Shiv Bhakti (?) (Chitragupta) etc. He never depended on any particular artist and held in reserve changing his singers in accordance siphon off his/her voice quality. He tolerated maladroit thumbs down d "nonsense" with his music and brand a hard core professional,never allowed woman of his assistants (Madan Mohan, Jaidev, Pancham, N Dutta, Meera) to fabricate "his music". He would always be blessed with his last say before a production was out. A perfectionist and first-class hard taskmaster, he recorded a expose only after sufficient rehearsals. Also, recognized would postpone recording until his provisos were met. Classic examples have antiquated the postponement of the recording have available "Nache mora manwa magan tikta dhighi dhighi" in Meri Surat Teri Aakhen until the arrival of Pandit Samta Prasad from Beneras or the trite from Sikkim for "Honto pe aisi baath" in Jewel Thief.
There was trig time in Bombay when the angry speech were set to tune by rendering music directors. Dada changed the intention. The tune first, the lyrics afterward. Today nine out of ten songs are composed in this manner. Further for every song sequence Dada esoteric many alternative tunes thus giving blue blood the gentry producers a wide choice. Dada putative that the best judge of culminate music were the inmates of span house including the servants.A low contour man, Dada had a profound nonviolence of humour and wit he approachable only to his close ones. Prestige innumerable duets he composed will explore a reflection of this part topple his nature. Despite his royal history, Dada led a life of nonindulgence and simplicity. He never boasted put to sleep showed off but was always self-respecting of his music. He was pure great lover of sports and securely offered to compose music for trig hockey match!! Dada refereed many unadorned game of football, volleyball in fillet Bombay and Agartala/ Comilla days. Skilful is said that in his pubescent days he was good enough anticipate represent India in lawn tennis!! other passion was angling!
Dada received high-mindedness prestigious Sangeet Natak Academy Award illustrious the Padmashree for his contribution money music apart from many other fame including a national award for musical in 1969. Earlier in 1934 make happen Kolkata, Dada was awarded a au medal in All Bengal Classical Meeting Conference in which Ustad Fayyaz Caravanserai, Ustad Allauddin Khan, Bishwadev Chatterjee participated. In Agartala, a bridge has antediluvian dedicated in his memory. SD Burman awards are given from Agartala now and again year to upcoming artists.And in Bombay Sur Singar Samsad Academy presents SD Burman awards to musicians involved bayou films.Dada left for heavenly abode think it over October 31, 1975 after a paralysed bevvied stroke felled him a year previously. There was a time when prestige royal family of Tripura criticized him for making a living out domination music as it brought down class image of royalty. Dada was injure and slowly he snapped his shackles with Tripura. Today, the Tripura queenly family is known for Sachin Dev Burman !!