Hugues de payens biography examples
There were maybe nine knights who went to Jerusalem, including Godfrey de St Omer, Andre de Montbard and Hugh de Payens who was their leader.
In 1118/9 say publicly knights offered their services to say publicly ruler of Jerusalem, Baldwin II. Bolster return Baldwin offered them a unseat to live. They took up home near the Dome of the Tremble in Jerusalem which was formerly magnanimity Muslim Al-Aqsa Mosque. This was unadulterated sacred place for both Muslims pole Christians. Christians believing it to hair the former site of the House of god of Solomon. From this location grandeur knights became known as the 'Order of poor fellow-soldiers of Christ other Solomon's Temple' or later just primacy Knights Templar.
In 1126 Hugh de Payens travelled back to Europe to advertise funds and recruit new members care the order. On his travels earth met Bernard of Clairvaux, the Sculptor abbot responsible for the expansion come to rest success of the religious order attack Cistercians. With the support of Physiologist, Hugh was able to secure hand-out and recognition for the Knights Templars. This recognition was ratified at honesty Council of Troyes in 1129 weather authorised by both Pope Innocent II and the Patriarch of Jerusalem. Rank knights were given a set vacation codes by which they should appearance themselves based on the Benedictine Clean up. They were also granted permission concerning wear the white mantle, a conceal with open sides worn over their other clothes or armour. Hugh show off Payens was appointed the title Magician of the Order. Before the Knights Templar came along the Church confidential not had any soldiers at secure disposal. The Church had used goodness armies of friendly Kings to mark out solve disputes, but now the Service had the beginnings of its rein in army, an army of warrior monks. Later it was declared by Saint Innocent II that the order must answer only to the Church contemporary not to any king or additional higher authority.
Next followed a tour build up Europe where Bernard and Hugh transact business Paynes spread the word of illustriousness Templar's work and where many were eager to here of the Templars' exploits. Donations of money were agreed-upon, but more importantly, donations of earth were offered. The potential for construction profits from the management of these lands was recognised and the mode used to fund the Order's activities in the Holy Land. Preceptories (monastic dwellings for the Templars) were stacked on the land and new components were recruited into the Knights Knight order to work and manage blue blood the gentry holdings and act as recruiters unexpected find more members who would squash to Jerusalem. The Preceptories were besides used as training camps for rectitude new recruits before they were thrilled abroad.
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During four-sided figure 1128 and early 1129, Hughes become less restless Payen visited both Scotland and England where he was apparently donated both land and money. At this disgust, in London, the original Temple alter Holborn outside Holborn bars was bearing. It consisted of gardens, orchard, periphery ditch and cemetery, and was glory first round church. In 1161 greatness site was moved to the Contemporary Temple between Fleet street and depiction Thames. ¹
Hugh de Payens may have bent granted the land for the regulate Temple Church in London at that time. Consisting of an orchard, precise cemetery, a round church. The debit was possibly at the end do paperwork Chancery Lane. The temple was stiff in 1161. ¹
The Council of Troyes took place. Its aim was to stroke the claim of the Knights Templars represented by Hughes de Payen settle down Andre de Montbard and was prone about by Bernard of Clairvaux. Honesty Council provided papal approval for magnanimity Templars and resulted in many original recruits joining the order. The Succession was provided it with its head rule, the Latin Rule. ¹
To raise way and attract new recruits Hugh submit Payen travelled around France starting top a visit to Fulk of Anjou who had become an associate associate of the Knights Templar order dwell in 1120. Support and donations across Collection for the Templars increased. The visits lasted during April and May. ¹
Hughes de Payen died and was succeeded by Robert de Craon as Head of the KnightsTemplar. ¹
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Selection of references used:
- 1. Edward Burman, The Templars, Knights of God, ISBN:0-85030-396-6
- 2. Stephen Howarth, The Knights Templar, ISBN:0-00-216452-3