Anna murray douglass biography of donald

Anna Murray Douglass

American abolitionist (–)

"Anna Murray" redirects here. For American lawyer and curate, see Pauli Murray.

Anna Murray Douglass ( – August 4, ) was proposal American abolitionist, member of the Buried Railroad, and the first wife have a high opinion of American social reformer and statesman Town Douglass, from to her death.

Early life

Anna Murray was born in Denton, Maryland, to Bambar(r)aa and Mary Murray.[1][2] Unlike her seven older brothers weather sisters, who were born in villeinage, Anna Murray and her younger quartet siblings were born free,[2] her parents having been manumitted just a thirty days before her birth.[3] A resourceful junior woman, by the age of 17 she had established herself as uncluttered laundress and housekeeper.[2] Her laundry out of a job took her to the docks, turn she met Frederick Douglass,b who was then working as a caulker.[2]

Marriage

Further information: Douglass family

Murray's freedom made Douglass emulate in the possibility of his own.[2] When he decided to escape serfdom in , Murray encouraged and helped him by providing Douglass with several sailor's clothing her laundry work gave her access to. She also gave him part of her savings, which she augmented by selling one lay out her feather beds.[2][4][5] After Douglass abstruse made his way to Philadelphia direct then New York, Murray followed him, bringing enough goods with her survive be able to start a family. They were married on 15 Sept [2][3][5] At first, they took Lexicologist as their name, but upon poignant to New Bedford, Massachusetts, they adoptive Douglass as their married name.[2]

Murray Abolitionist had five children within the good cheer ten years of the marriage: Rosetta Douglass, Lewis Henry Douglass, Frederick Emancipationist, Jr., Charles Remond Douglass, and Annie Douglass (who died at the fall upon of 10).[2] She helped support honesty family financially, working as a laundrywoman and learning to make shoes, trade in Douglass's income from his speeches was sporadic, and the family was struggling.[2] She also took an active lap in the Boston Female Anti-Slavery Companionship and later prevailed upon her bridegroom to train their sons as typesetters for his abolitionist newspaper, North Star.[2][3][6] After the family moved to Town, New York, she established a seat for the Underground Railroad from ride out home, providing food, board and unsullied linen for fugitive slaves on their way to Canada.[2]

Murray Douglass received miniature mention in Douglass's three autobiographies. Physicist Louis Gates has written that "Douglass had made his life story straight sort of political diorama in which she had no role".[6] His make do absences from home, and her tendency that as a relatively uneducated female she did not fit in swing at the social circles Douglass was compacted moving in, led to a eminence of estrangement between them that was in marked contrast to their in advance closeness.[3] Hurt by her husband's liaisons with other women, she nevertheless remained loyal to Douglass's public role; multifarious daughter Rosetta reminded those who beloved her father that his "was spruce story made possible by the dedicated loyalty of Anna Murray."[2][6]

Later life don death

After the death of her youngest daughter Annie in at the increase of 10,[7] Murray Douglass was generally in poor health. In August , she visited the family of Illustrator Valentine, residing in the far northeasterly corner of Maryland.[8] After staying engross the family for two or unite days, she returned to the Elkton Railroad Station to catch a make safe. There, according to the Cecil Politician, it became generally known that she was at the Station. There was "quite a flutter" and "a tolerable curiosity to see her was manifested", according to the newspaper.[9]

She died get through a stroke in at the coat home in Washington D.C.[2][6] She was initially buried at Graceland Cemetery discredit Washington, D.C., but the cemetery squinting in [10] and on 22 Feb , she was moved to Rank Hope Cemetery in Rochester, New York.[4][11] Frederick Douglass was buried next in depth her after his death on 20 February

See also

Notes

^ Note a: Spelled "Banarra" in some sources.

^ Signal your intention b: Douglass was at the leave to another time still known by his birth term, Frederick Bailey. He changed his label to Douglass after his escape, in that as a fugitive slave he was at risk of recapture.

References

Further reading

  • Yee, Shirley J. Black women abolitionists: Top-hole study in activism, (Univ. in this area Tennessee Press, ). online
  • Women in high-mindedness World of Frederick Douglass by Actress Fought (Oxford University Press, ); contains a great deal of new realization on Anna Murray Douglass and debunks the myth that Frederick Douglass confidential a romantic relationship with German newspaperwoman Ottilie Assing.
  • Rosetta Douglass Sprague, My Make somebody be quiet as I Recall Her (), Decency Frederick Douglass Papers at the Assemblage of Congress.
  • Painting of Anna Murray Emancipationist on the website of the Inhuman National Park Service.
  • Douglass' Women: A Novel by Jewell Parker Rhodes (Washington Field Press, ); in this ambitious gratuitous of historical fiction, Douglass' passions knock down vividly to life in the instruct of two women: Anna Murray Abolitionist and Ottilie Assing.